Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25963372›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2015

Estimating the mutation load in human genomes.

Brenna M Henn, Laura R Botigué, Carlos D Bustamante, Andrew G Clark, Simon Gravel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Dynamics of mutators of arbitrary dominance in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. The distribution of highly deleterious variants across human ancestry groups.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  20. Article

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brenna M HennDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5245, USA.
Laura R BotiguéDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5245, USA.
Carlos D BustamanteStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Andrew G ClarkCornell University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, 526 Campus Road, Ithaca, New York 14853-2703, USA.
Simon GravelMcGill University, Department of Human Genetics and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0G1, Canada.

Funding

Population Genetic Inferences From Dense Genotype DataR01HG003229 · NHGRI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI BUSTAMANTE, CARLOS DANIEL, CLARK, ANDREW G · 2004 to 2013
$4.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation sequencing technology has facilitated the discovery of millions of genetic variants in human genomes. A sizeable fraction of these variants are predicted to be deleterious. Here, we review the pattern of deleterious alleles as ascertained in genome sequencing data sets and ask whether human populations differ in their predicted burden of deleterious alleles - a phenomenon known as mutation load. We discuss three demographic models that are predicted to affect mutation load and relate these models to the evidence (or the lack thereof) for variation in the efficacy of purifying selection in diverse human genomes. We also emphasize why accurate estimation of mutation load depends on assumptions regarding the distribution of dominance and selection coefficients - quantities that remain poorly characterized for current genomic data sets.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanFounder EffectGene FrequencyGenes, DominantGenetic DriftHuman MigrationHumansModels, GeneticMutationSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID25963372
PMCPMC4959039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.