Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25963040›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2015

Temperature Affects Human Sweet Taste via At Least Two Mechanisms.

Barry G Green, Danielle Nachtigal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Taste Perception of Branched Maltooligosaccharides.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of capsaicin on aroma release and perception from flavoured solutions.Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + [i.e. und] Technologie. Food science + technology. Science + technologie alimentaire · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Modulation of taste processing by temperature.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barry G GreenThe John B. Pierce Laboratory, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, USA and The Department of Surgery (Otolaryngology), Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA green@jbpierce.org.
Danielle NachtigalThe John B. Pierce Laboratory, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, USA and.
John B. Pierce Laboratory · US

Funding

Somatosensory Factors in Human Taste and Flavor PerceptionR01DC005002 · NIDCD · JOHN B. PIERCE LABORATORY, INC. · PI GREEN, BARRY G · 2001 to 2017
$4.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005002NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC05002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reported effects of temperature on sweet taste in humans have generally been small and inconsistent. Here, we describe 3 experiments that follow up a recent finding that cooling from 37 to 21 °C does not reduce the initial sweetness of sucrose but increases sweet taste adaptation. In experiment 1, subjects rated the sweetness of sucrose, glucose, and fructose solutions at 5-41 °C by dipping the tongue tip into the solutions after 0-, 3-, or 10-s pre-exposures to the same solutions or to H2O; experiment 2 compared the effects of temperature on the sweetness of 3 artificial sweeteners (sucralose, aspartame, and saccharin); and experiment 3 employed a flow-controlled gustometer to rule out the possibility the effects of temperature in the preceding experiments were unique to dipping the tongue into a still taste solution. The results (i) confirmed that mild cooling does not attenuate sweetness but can increase sweet taste adaptation; (ii) demonstrated that cooling to 5-12 °C can directly reduce sweetness intensity; and (iii) showed that both effects vary across stimuli. These findings have implications for the TRPM5 hypothesis of thermal effects on sweet taste and raise the possibility that temperature also affects an earlier step in the T1R2-T1R3 transduction cascade.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCarbohydratesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSolutionsSweetening AgentsTasteTaste ThresholdTemperatureTRPM Cation ChannelsYoung AdultCarbohydratesSolutionsSweetening AgentsTRPM5 protein, humanTRPM Cation ChannelshumanpsychophysicssweetnesstastetemperatureTRPM5

Identifiers

PMID25963040
PMCPMC4542652
OpenAlexW2440807646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.