Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25962956›Full record

ArticlePreventive veterinary medicine2015

The potential of canine sentinels for reemerging Trypanosoma cruzi transmission.

Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Lily Chou Chu, Victor Quispe-Machaca, Jenny Ancca-Juarez, Fernando S Malaga Chavez, Milagros Bastos Mazuelos, Cesar Naquira, Caryn Bern, Robert H Gilman, Michael Z Levy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive veterinary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ricardo Castillo-NeyraCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics - Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. Electronic address: rcastillo@jhu.edu.
Lily Chou ChuFacultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Victor Quispe-MachacaFacultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Jenny Ancca-JuarezFacultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Fernando S Malaga ChavezDirección Regional del Ministerio de Salud, Arequipa, Peru.
Milagros Bastos MazuelosFacultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Cesar NaquiraFacultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Caryn BernSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Robert H GilmanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael Z LevyCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics - Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: mzlevy@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USDirección Regional de Salud del Callao · PEJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Predictors of cardiomyopathy progression in a Chagas disease cohort in BoliviaR01AI107028 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2014 to 2023
$6.6M
The ecology and epidemiology of Chagas disease in urban and rural communitiesP50AI074285 · NIAID · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, HECTOR HUGO · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Disrupting Vector-borne Disease Transmission in Complex Urban EnvironmentsR01AI101229 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVY, MICHAEL Z · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Veterinarian Training in Zoonotic Diseases in Developing CountriesD43TW008273 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS · PI GONZALEZ, ARMANDO EMILIANO · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS 1D43TW008273-01FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008273Medical Research Council MR/K007467/1NIAID NIH HHS 5P50 AI074285-03NIAID NIH HHS 5P50 AI074285-04NIAID NIH HHS 5P50 AI074285-05NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI074285NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101229NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChagas disease, a vector-borne disease transmitted by triatomine bugs and caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, affects millions of people in the Americas. In Arequipa, Peru, indoor residual insecticide spraying campaigns are routinely conducted to eliminate Triatoma infestans, the only vector in this area. Following insecticide spraying, there is risk of vector return and reinitiation of parasite transmission. Dogs are important reservoirs of T. cruzi and may play a role in reinitiating transmission in previously sprayed areas. Dogs may also serve as indicators of reemerging transmission.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional serological screening to detect T. cruzi antibodies in dogs, in conjunction with an entomological vector collection survey at the household level, in a disease endemic area that had been treated with insecticide 13 years prior. Spatial clustering of infected animals and vectors was assessed using Ripley's K statistic, and the odds of being seropositive for dogs proximate to infected colonies was estimated with multivariate logistic regression.

resultsThere were 106 triatomine-infested houses (41.1%), and 45 houses infested with T. cruzi-infected triatomine insects (17.4%). Canine seroprevalence in the area was 12.3% (n=154); all seropositive dogs were 9 months old or older. We observed clustering of vectors carrying the parasite, but no clustering of seropositive dogs. The age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio between seropositivity to T. cruzi and proximity to an infected triatomine (≤50m) was 5.67 (95% CI: 1.12-28.74; p=0.036).

conclusionsTargeted control of reemerging transmission can be achieved by improved understanding of T. cruzi in canine populations. Our results suggest that dogs may be useful sentinels to detect re-initiation of transmission following insecticide treatment. Integration of canine T. cruzi blood sampling into existing interventions for zoonotic disease control (e.g., rabies vaccination programs) can be an effective method of increasing surveillance and improving understanding of disease distribution.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanChagas DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDog DiseasesDogsEndemic DiseasesFemaleInsect VectorsMalePeruPrevalenceSentinel SurveillanceSeroepidemiologic StudiesSpatial AnalysisTriatomaAntibodies, ProtozoanDogELISASentinel surveillanceSpatial analysisTriatoma infestansTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID25962956
PMCPMC4657134
OpenAlexW2051528619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.