Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25962426›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2015

Phase I/II study of temsirolimus for patients with unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)- a correlative study to explore potential biomarkers for response.

Winnie Yeo, Stephen L Chan, Frankie K F Mo, Cheuk M Chu, Joyce W Y Hui, Joanne H M Tong, Anthony W H Chan, Jane Koh, Edwin P Hui, Herbert Loong and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00321594 (A Phase I/II Study of PXD101 in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00321594 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Phase I/II Study of PXD101 in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2006 to 2012Enrolled54ConditionsAdult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver CancerArmsbelinostat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evolving therapeutic landscape of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Medicinal chemistry advances in targeting class I histone deacetylases.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dissecting the role of cell signaling versus CD8Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Winnie YeoComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. winnie@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Stephen L ChanComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. l_chan@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Frankie K F MoComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. frankie@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Cheuk M ChuDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. ccm715@ha.org.
Joyce W Y HuiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. joyce.water@gmail.com.
Joanne H M TongDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. jtong@cuhk.edu.hk.
Anthony W H ChanDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. awh_chan@yahoo.com.hk.
Jane KohComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. jane@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Edwin P HuiComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. p_hui@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Herbert LoongComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. h_loong@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Kirsty LeeComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. kirsty.lee@gmail.com.
Leung LiComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. lileungvil@gmail.com.
Brigette MaComprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Lab in Oncology in South China, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. brigette@clo.cuhk.edu.hk.
Ka F ToDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. kfto@cuhk.edu.hk.
Simon C H YuDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. simonyu@cuhk.edu.hk.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNPrince of Wales Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oncogenic PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is frequently activated in HCC. Data on the mTOR inhibitor, temsirolimus, is limited in HCC patients with concomitant chronic liver disease. The objectives of this study were: (1) In phase I, to determine DLTs and MTD of temsirolimus in HCC patients with chronic liver disease; (2) In phase II, to assess activity of temsirolimus in HCC, and (3) to explore potential biomarkers for response.

methodsMajor eligibility criteria included histologically confirmed advanced HCC and adequate organ function. In Phase I part of the study, temsirolimus was given weekly in 3-weekly cycle; dose levels were 20 mg (level 1), 25 mg (level 2) and 30 mg (level 3). The MTD was used in the subsequent phase II part; the primary endpoint was PFS and secondary endpoints were response and OS. In addition, exploratory analysis was conducted on pre-treatment tumour tissues to determine stathmin, pS6, pMTOR or p-AKT expressions as potential biomarkers for response. Overall survival and PFS were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Reassessment CT scans were done every 6 weeks. All adverse events were reported using CTCAE v3.

resultsThe Phase I part consisted of 19 patients, 2 of 6 patients at level 3 experienced DLT; dose level 2 was determined to be the MTD. The phase II part consisted of 36 patients. Amongst 35 assessable patients, there were 1 PR, 20 SD and 14 PD. Overall, the median PFS was 2.83 months (95% C.I. 1.63-5.24). The median OS was 8.89 months (95% C.I. 5.89-13.30). Grade ≥ 3 that occurred in > 10% of patients included thrombocytopenia (4) and hyponatraemia (4). Exploratory analysis revealed that disease stabilization (defined as CR + PR + SD > 12 weeks) in tumours having high and low pMTOR H-scores to be 70% and 29% respectively (OR 5.667, 95% CI 1.129-28.454, p = 0.035).

conclusionsIn HCC patients with chronic liver disease, the MTD of temsirolimus was 25 mg weekly in a 3-week cycle. The targeted PFS endpoint was not reached. However, further studies to identify appropriate patient subgroup are warranted.

trial registrationThis study has been registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (Id: NCT00321594) on 1 December 2010.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedSirolimusTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsSirolimustemsirolimus

Identifiers

PMID25962426
PMCPMC4434865
OpenAlexW1608382470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.