Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25961953›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid (DIDS) Ameliorates Ischemia-Hypoxia-Induced White Matter Damage in Neonatal Rats through Inhibition of the Voltage-Gated Chloride Channel ClC-2.

Baixiong Zhao, Hongyu Quan, Teng Ma, Yanping Tian, Qiyan Cai, Hongli Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Channels and Transporters in Ischemic Brain Edema.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  3. Glial Chloride Channels in the Function of the Nervous System Across Species.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Research and progress on ClC‑2 (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2017
    Review
  8. Activated ClC-2 Inhibits p-Akt to Repress Myelination in GDM Newborn Rats.International journal of biological sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baixiong ZhaoBattalion 4 of Cadet Brigade, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. baixiong070@163.com.
Hongyu QuanBattalion 19 of Bioengineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. 18523505503@163.com.
Teng MaBattalion 7 of Cadet Brigade, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. matt0119@163.com.
Yanping TianDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, 30# Gaotanyan St, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China. tianyp1981@163.com.
Qiyan CaiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, 30# Gaotanyan St, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China. fengcai1112@126.com.
Hongli LiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, 30# Gaotanyan St, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China. lihongli@tmmu.edu.cn.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion is believed to cause white matter lesions (WMLs), leading to cognitive impairment. Previous studies have shown that inflammation and apoptosis of oligodendrocytes (OLs) are involved in the pathogenesis of WMLs, but effective treatments have not been studied. In this study, 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), a chloride (Cl-) channel blocker, was injected into chronic cerebral ischemia-hypoxia rat models at different time points. Our results showed that DIDS significantly reduced the elevated mRNA levels and protein expression of chloride channel 2 (ClC-2) in neonatal rats induced by ischemia-hypoxia. Meanwhile, DIDS application significantly decreased the concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS); and the mRNA levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha TNF-α in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic damage. Myelin staining was weaker in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic damage compared to normal controls in corpus callosum and other white matter, which was ameliorated by DIDS. Furthermore, the elevated number of caspase-3 and neural/glial antigen 2 (NG-2) double-labeled positive cells was attenuated by DIDS after ischemia anoxic injury. Administration of DIDS soon after injury alleviated damage to OLs much more effectively in white matter. In conclusion, our study suggests that early application of DIDS after ischemia-hypoxia injury may partially protect developing OLs.

Indexed as

4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAnimalsAntigensApoptosisBrainCaspase 3Chloride ChannelsChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4CLC-2 Chloride ChannelsHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMyelin SheathNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIProteoglycansRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAntigensCaspase 3Chloride ChannelsChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4CLC-2 Chloride ChannelsClcn2 protein, ratNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIProteoglycansReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25961953
PMCPMC4463656
OpenAlexW1575781589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.