Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25961916›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

Therapeutic potential of targeting IRES-dependent c-myc translation in multiple myeloma cells during ER stress.

Y Shi, Y Yang, B Hoang, C Bardeleben, B Holmes, J Gera, A Lichtenstein

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Autophagy-related mechanisms for treatment of multiple myeloma.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Long non-coding RNAeLife · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Deeping in the Role of the MAP-Kinases Interacting Kinases (MNKs) in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. The role of CSDE1 in translational reprogramming and human diseases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution.

Y ShiDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Y YangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
B HoangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
C BardelebenDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
B HolmesDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J GeraDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
A LichtensteinDivision of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA-Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, VA West LA Hospital/Hematology-Oncology, W111H, West LA VA Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Sensitivity of multiple myeloma cells to mTOR inhibitorsR01CA111448 · NCI · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LICHTENSTEIN, ALAN K · 2005 to 2016
$1.9M
Regulation of c-myc translation by hnRNP A1: role in multiple myeloma tumor respoR01CA132778 · NCI · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GERA, JOSEPH F, LICHTENSTEIN, ALAN K · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Dysregulation of mTORC2 in gliomasR01CA168700 · NCI · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GERA, JOSEPH F · 2012 to 2015
$898k
Targeting DEPTOR in multiple myelomaR21CA168491 · NCI · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LICHTENSTEIN, ALAN K · 2013 to 2014
$303k
NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA111448NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111448NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132778NCI NIH HHS R01CA132778NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168700NCI NIH HHS R01CA168700NCI NIH HHS R21 CA168491NCI NIH HHS R21CA168491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein translation is inhibited by the unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced eIF-2α phosphorylation to protect against endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In addition, we found additional inhibition of protein translation owing to diminished mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex1) activity in ER-stressed multiple myeloma (MM) cells. However, c-myc protein levels and myc translation was maintained. To ascertain how c-myc was maintained, we studied myc IRES (internal ribosome entry site) function, which does not require mTORC1 activity. Myc IRES activity was upregulated in MM cells during ER stress induced by thapsigargin, tunicamycin or the myeloma therapeutic bortezomib. IRES activity was dependent on upstream MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and MNK1 (MAPK-interacting serine/threonine kinase 1) signaling. A screen identified hnRNP A1 (A1) and RPS25 as IRES-binding trans-acting factors required for ER stress-activated activity. A1 associated with RPS25 during ER stress and this was prevented by an MNK inhibitor. In a proof of principle, we identified a compound that prevented binding of A1 to the myc IRES and specifically inhibited myc IRES activity in MM cells. This compound, when used alone, was not cytotoxic nor did it inhibit myc translation or protein expression. However, when combined with ER stress inducers, especially bortezomib, a remarkable synergistic cytotoxicity ensued with associated inhibition of myc translation and expression. These results underscore the potential for targeting A1-mediated myc IRES activity in MM cells during ER stress.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressGenes, mycAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibCell LineDrug Delivery SystemsHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiple MyelomaMultiprotein ComplexesProtein BiosynthesisThapsigarginTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTunicamycinAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibInternal Ribosome Entry SitesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesThapsigarginTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTunicamycin

Identifiers

PMID25961916
PMCPMC5104155
OpenAlexW1551513264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.