Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25961909›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Distinct Impact of Two Keratin Mutations Causing Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex on Keratinocyte Adhesion and Stiffness.

Melanie Homberg, Lena Ramms, Nicole Schwarz, Georg Dreissen, Rudolf E Leube, Rudolf Merkel, Bernd Hoffmann, Thomas M Magin

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Extracellular Adhesive Cues Physically Define Nucleolar Structure and Function.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Keratins as an Inflammation Trigger Point in Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. A Novel Mutation p.L461P inAnnals of dermatology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Damaged Keratin Filament Network Caused byFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Analysis ofMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie HombergInstitute of Biology and Translational Center for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Lena RammsInstitute of Complex Systems, ICS-7: Biomechanics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Nicole SchwarzInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Georg DreissenInstitute of Complex Systems, ICS-7: Biomechanics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Rudolf E LeubeInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Rudolf MerkelInstitute of Complex Systems, ICS-7: Biomechanics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Bernd HoffmannInstitute of Complex Systems, ICS-7: Biomechanics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Thomas M MaginInstitute of Biology and Translational Center for Regenerative Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address: thomas.magin@trm.uni-leipzig.de.
Forschungszentrum Jülich · DELeipzig University · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratin filaments constitute the major component of the epidermal cytoskeleton from heterodimers of type I and type II keratin subunits. Missense mutations in keratin 5 or keratin 14, highly expressed in the basal epidermis, cause the severe skin blistering disease epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) in humans by rendering the keratin cytoskeleton sensitive to mechanical stress; yet, the mechanisms by which individual mutations cause cell fragility are incompletely understood. Here, we compared the K14p.Arg125Pro with the K5p.Glu477Asp mutation, both giving rise to severe generalized EBS, by stable expression in keratin-free keratinocytes. This revealed distinctly different effects on keratin cytoskeletal organization, in agreement with in vivo observations, thus validating the cell system. Although the K14p.Arg125Pro mutation led to impaired desmosomes, downregulation of desmosomal proteins, and weakened epithelial sheet integrity upon shear stress, the K5p.Glu477Asp mutation did not impair these functions, although causing EBS with squamous cell carcinoma in vivo. Atomic force microscopy demonstrated that K14 mutant cells were even less resistant against deformation compared with keratin-free keratinocytes. Thus, a keratin mutation causing EBS compromises cell stiffness to a greater extent than the lack of keratins. Finally, re-expression of K14 in K14 mutant cells did not rescue the above defects. Collectively, our findings have implications for EBS therapy approaches.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCytoskeletonDisease ProgressionEpidermolysis Bullosa SimplexHumansIntermediate FilamentsKeratin-14Keratin-5KeratinocytesSampling StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSkinStatistics, NonparametricKeratin-14Keratin-5KRT14 protein, humanKRT5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25961909
OpenAlexW1573483005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.