Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25961903›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP2015

A model for the development of mothers' perceived vulnerability of preterm infants.

Sarah McCue Horwitz, Amy Storfer-Isser, Bonnie D Kerker, Emily Lilo, Ann Leibovitz, Nick St John, Richard J Shaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Predictors of Maternal Bonding and Responsiveness for Mothers of Very Preterm Infants.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022
    Trial
  3. Burden of chronic disease on NICU families: developmental outcomes, psychological effects, and vulnerable child syndrome.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  4. From NICU to home: meeting the mental health needs of families after discharge.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  5. Understanding and addressing mental health challenges of families admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah McCue Horwitz*Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; †Statistical Research Consultants, LLC, Schaumburg, IL; ‡Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY; §Division of Population Sciences, Prevention Research Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM; ‖PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA; ¶Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA; #Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Amy Storfer-Isser
Bonnie D Kerker
Emily Lilo
Ann Leibovitz
Nick St John
Richard J Shaw

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH090322 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HOAGWOOD, KIMBERLY E. · 2011 to 2015
$8.1M
Prevention of Postpartum Traumatic Stress in Mothers with Preterm InfantsR34MH086579 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HORWITZ, SARAH MCCUE, SHAW, RICHARD JOHN · 2011 to 2013
$705k
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090322NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH086579ANIMH NIH HHS R34 MH086579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSome mothers of preterm infants continue to view them as vulnerable after their health has improved. These exaggerated perceptions of vulnerability lead to poor parent-child interactions and, subsequently, to adverse child outcomes. However, there is no theoretical model to explain why these exaggerated perceptions develop in only some mother-child dyads.

methodData for this study come from a randomized trial of an intervention to reduce distress in mothers of preterm infants. A total of 105 mothers older than 18 years of infants aged 25-34 weeks, weighing >600 g and with clinically significant anxiety, depression, or trauma symptoms, were recruited and randomized. Women were assessed at baseline, after intervention, and at 6 months after birth. The outcome for these analyses was perceptions of infant vulnerability as measured by the Vulnerable Baby Scale (VBS) at 6 months after birth. A theoretical model developed from the extant literature was tested using the MacArthur Mediator-Moderator Approach.

resultsA dysfunctional coping style, high depression, anxiety, or trauma symptoms in response to the preterm birth, and low social support were related to 6-month VBS scores. Maternal response to trauma was directly related to VBS, and an important precursor of maternal response to trauma was a dysfunctional coping style.

conclusionsThis model suggests that maternal responses to trauma are critical in the formation of exaggerated perceptions of vulnerability as are dysfunctional coping styles and low social support. Women with these characteristics should be targeted for intervention to prevent poor parenting practices that result from exaggerated perceptions of vulnerability.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttitude to HealthModels, PsychologicalAdultAnxiety DisordersDepression, PostpartumFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMother-Child RelationsParentingPuerperal DisordersRisk FactorsSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID25961903
PMCPMC4456223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.