Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25961459›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor promotes cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease.

Li Chen, Xia Zhou, Lucy X Fan, Ying Yao, Katherine I Swenson-Fields, Mihaela Gadjeva, Darren P Wallace, Dorien J M Peters, Alan Yu, Jared J Grantham and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeting Runx1 Slows Cyst Growth in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Li Chen
Xia Zhou
Lucy X Fan
Ying Yao
Katherine I Swenson-Fields
Mihaela Gadjeva
Darren P Wallace
Dorien J M Peters
Alan Yu
Jared J Grantham
Xiaogang Li
University of Kansas Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

UT Southwestern O'Brien Kidney Research Core CenterP30DK079328 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 2007 to 2021
$16.9M
Renal Physiology and Phenotyping CoreP30DK079310 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S. · 2008 to 2022
$16.8M
Novel treatment strategies to regulate inflammation during P.aeruginosa keratitisR01EY022054 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GADJEVA, MIHAELA GUEORGUIEVA · 2012 to 2020
$4.0M
Role of Periostin in Polycystic Kidney DiseaseR01DK081579 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALLACE, DARREN P. · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
ADPKD: Understanding mechanisms, Discovering treatments.R01DK084097 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LI, XIAOGANG · 2010 to 2018
$2.3M
Structure-Function Studies of Tight Junction Membrane ProteinsU01GM094627 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COALSON, ROB DUNCAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
University of Kansas Training Grant in NephrologyT32DK071496 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, ALAN S · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022054NEI NIH HHS R01EY022054NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079310NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081579NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084097NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK084097NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK071496NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK071496NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM094627NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM094627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by renal cyst formation, inflammation, and fibrosis. Macrophages infiltrate cystic kidneys, but the role of these and other inflammatory factors in disease progression are poorly understood. Here, we identified macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) as an important regulator of cyst growth in ADPKD. MIF was upregulated in cyst-lining epithelial cells in polycystin-1-deficient murine kidneys and accumulated in cyst fluid of human ADPKD kidneys. MIF promoted cystic epithelial cell proliferation by activating ERK, mTOR, and Rb/E2F pathways and by increasing glucose uptake and ATP production, which inhibited AMP-activated protein kinase signaling. MIF also regulated cystic renal epithelial cell apoptosis through p53-dependent signaling. In polycystin-1-deficient mice, MIF was required for recruitment and retention of renal macrophages, which promoted cyst expansion, and Mif deletion or pharmacologic inhibition delayed cyst growth in multiple murine ADPKD models. MIF-dependent macrophage recruitment was associated with upregulation of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. TNF-α induced MIF expression, and MIF subsequently exacerbated TNF-α expression in renal epithelial cells, suggesting a positive feedback loop between TNF-α and MIF during cyst development. Our study indicates MIF is a central and upstream regulator of ADPKD pathogenesis and provides a rationale for further exploration of MIF as a therapeutic target for ADPKD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChemokine CCL2Disease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMacrophagesMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, KnockoutCCL2 protein, humanCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humanMif protein, mouseMTOR protein, humanmTOR protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTRPP Cation ChannelsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25961459
PMCPMC4497763
OpenAlexW1612317928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.