Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25960933›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology

Stress-related and homeostatic cytokines regulate Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell surveillance of mevalonate metabolism.

Georg Gruenbacher, Oliver Nussbaumer, Hubert Gander, Bernhard Steiner, Nicolai Leonhartsberger, Martin Thurnher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. CD56 on immune and tumor cells: what is known and beyond?Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025
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  8. An organotypic human melanoma-in-skin model as anImmuno-oncology technology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Natural Killer T-like Cells: Immunobiology and Role in Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. The role of natural killer T cells in liver transplantation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Single-cell Characterization of the Cellular Landscape of Acral Melanoma Identifies Novel Targets for Immunotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Georg GruenbacherCell Therapy Unit; Department of Urology; K1 Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine; Innsbruck Medical University and oncotyrol ; Innsbruck, Austria.
Oliver NussbaumerPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology; King's College London ; London, UK.
Hubert GanderCell Therapy Unit; Department of Urology; K1 Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine; Innsbruck Medical University and oncotyrol ; Innsbruck, Austria.
Bernhard SteinerCell Therapy Unit; Department of Urology; K1 Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine; Innsbruck Medical University and oncotyrol ; Innsbruck, Austria.
Nicolai LeonhartsbergerCell Therapy Unit; Department of Urology; K1 Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine; Innsbruck Medical University and oncotyrol ; Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin ThurnherCell Therapy Unit; Department of Urology; K1 Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine; Innsbruck Medical University and oncotyrol ; Innsbruck, Austria.
Shanghai Cell Therapy Research Institute · CNCenter for Personalized Cancer Treatment · NLW. L. Gore & Associates (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potentially oncogenic mevalonate pathway provides building blocks for protein prenylation and induces cell proliferation and as such is an important therapeutic target. Among mevalonate metabolites, only isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) has been considered to be an immunologically relevant antigen for primate-specific, innate-like Vγ9Vδ2 T cells with antitumor potential. We show here that Vγ9Vδ2 T cells pretreated with the stress-related, inflammasome-dependent cytokine interleukin 18 (IL-18) were potently activated not only by IPP but also by all downstream isoprenoid pyrophosphates that exhibit combined features of antigens and cell-extrinsic metabolic cues. Vγ9Vδ2 T cells induced this way effectively proliferated even under severe lymphopenic conditions and the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine significantly improved reconstitution of γδ T cells predominantly with a central memory phenotype. The homeostatic cytokine IL-15 induced the differentiation of effector cells in an antigen-independent fashion, which rapidly produced abundant interferon γ (IFNγ) upon antigen re-encounter. IL-15 induced effector γδ T cells displayed increased levels of the cytotoxic lymphocyte-associated proteins CD56, CD96, CD161 and perforin. In response to stimulation with isoprenoid pyrophosphates, these effector cells upregulated surface expression of CD107a and exhibited strong cytotoxicity against tumor cells in vitro. Our data clarify understanding of innate immunosurveillance mechanisms and will facilitate the controlled generation of robust Vγ9Vδ2 T cell subsets for effective cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

BTN, butyrophilinCD107aCD56CFSE, carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl esterDMAPP, dimethylallyl pyrophosphateFPP, farnesyl pyrophosphateGGPP, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphateGPP, geranyl pyrophosphateIL-15IL-18immune surveillanceIPP, isopentenyl pyrophosphatemetabolic cuesmevalonate pathwayNAC, N-acetylcysteineN-BP, nitrogen-containing bisphosphonateNK, natural killerTCR, T cell receptorγδ T cells

Identifiers

PMID25960933
PMCPMC4368140
OpenAlexW2030727563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.