Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25960748›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Aqueous Extract of Agaricus blazei Murrill Prevents Age-Related Changes in the Myenteric Plexus of the Jejunum in Rats.

Ana Paula de Santi-Rampazzo, João Paulo Ferreira Schoffen, Carla Possani Cirilo, Mariana Cristina Vicente Umada Zapater, Fernando Augusto Vicentini, Andréia Assunção Soares, Rosane Marina Peralta, Adelar Bracht, Nilza Cristina Buttow, Maria Raquel Marçal Natali

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nutraceuticals and Enteric Glial Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Paula de Santi-RampazzoDepartment of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
João Paulo Ferreira SchoffenCenter of Biological Sciences, State University of the North of Paraná (UENP), Bandeirantes, PR, Brazil.
Carla Possani CiriloDepartment of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Mariana Cristina Vicente Umada ZapaterDepartment of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Fernando Augusto VicentiniDepartment of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Andréia Assunção SoaresDepartment of Biochemistry, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Rosane Marina PeraltaDepartment of Biochemistry, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Adelar BrachtDepartment of Biochemistry, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Nilza Cristina ButtowDepartment of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Maria Raquel Marçal NataliDepartment of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringá (UEM), 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of the supplementation with aqueous extract of Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM) on biometric and blood parameters and quantitative morphology of the myenteric plexus and jejunal wall in aging Wistar rats. The animals were euthanized at 7 (C7), 12 (C12 and CA12), and 23 months of age (C23 and CA23). The CA12 and CA23 groups received a daily dose of ABM extract (26 mg/animal) via gavage, beginning at 7 months of age. A reduction in food intake was observed with aging, with increases in the Lee index, retroperitoneal fat, intestinal length, and levels of total cholesterol and total proteins. Aging led to a reduction of the total wall thickness, mucosa tunic, villus height, crypt depth, and number of goblet cells. In the myenteric plexus, aging quantitatively decreased the population of HuC/D(+) neuronal and S100(+) glial cells, with maintenance of the nNOS(+) nitrergic subpopulation and increase in the cell body area of these populations. Supplementation with the ABM extract preserved the myenteric plexus in old animals, in which no differences were detected in the density and cell body profile of neurons and glial cells in the CA12 and CA23 groups, compared with C7 group. The supplementation with the aqueous extract of ABM efficiently maintained myenteric plexus homeostasis, which positively influenced the physiology and prevented the death of the neurons and glial cells.

Identifiers

PMID25960748
PMCPMC4415631
OpenAlexW2092937845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.