Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25960061›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2015

The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Safeguards Genomic Integrity of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells.

Swapna Kollu, Rana Abou-Khalil, Carl Shen, Andrew S Brack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Swapna KolluCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Rana Abou-KhalilCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Carl ShenCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Andrew S BrackCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: andrew.brack@ucsf.edu.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Quiescence of Muscle Stem Cells During Growth and RepairR01AR061002 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRACK, ANDREW S · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Muscle Satellite Cell Pool During AgingR01AR060868 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRACK, ANDREW S · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060868NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR060868NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To ensure accurate genomic segregation, cells evolved the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), whose role in adult stem cells remains unknown. Inducible perturbation of a SAC kinase, Mps1, and its downstream effector, Mad2, in skeletal muscle stem cells shows the SAC to be critical for normal muscle growth, repair, and self-renewal of the stem cell pool. SAC-deficient muscle stem cells arrest in G1 phase of the cell cycle with elevated aneuploidy, resisting differentiation even under inductive conditions. p21(CIP1) is responsible for these SAC-deficient phenotypes. Despite aneuploidy's correlation with aging, we find that aged proliferating muscle stem cells display robust SAC activity without elevated aneuploidy. Thus, muscle stem cells have a two-step mechanism to safeguard their genomic integrity. The SAC prevents chromosome missegregation and, if it fails, p21(CIP1)-dependent G1 arrest limits cellular propagation and tissue integration. These mechanisms ensure that muscle stem cells with compromised genomes do not contribute to tissue homeostasis.

Indexed as

AneuploidyAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21G1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKinetochoresMad2 ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceMitosisMuscle, SkeletalMyoblastsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Mad2l1 protein, mouseMad2 ProteinsNocodazoleProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTtk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25960061
PMCPMC4471836
OpenAlexW2109383586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.