Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25959968›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

Phenotypic characterization of speed-associated gait changes in mice reveals modular organization of locomotor networks.

Carmelo Bellardita, Ole Kiehn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cross-species identification of conserved and divergent locomotor kinematic strategies using AutoGaitA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Neural correlates of perceptual decision-making in the primary somatosensory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Review
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  12. Compensatory scaling of modulatory neural populations in response to motor challenges.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Article
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  15. Inhibitory circuits control leg movements duringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Foot placement control underlies stable locomotion across species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Motor unit mechanisms of speed control in mouse locomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  19. Article
  20. Article

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carmelo BellarditaMammalian Locomotor Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden.
Ole KiehnMammalian Locomotor Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden. Electronic address: ole.kiehn@ki.se.

Funding

Spinal cord neural circuits for left-right and flexor-extensor coordinationR01NS090919 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GOULDING, MARTYN D, KIEHN, OLE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of locomotion in mice suggest that circuits controlling the alternating between left and right limbs may have a modular organization with distinct locomotor circuits being recruited at different speeds. It is not clear, however, whether such a modular organization reflects specific behavioral outcomes expressed at different speeds of locomotion. Here, we use detailed kinematic analyses to search for signatures of a modular organization of locomotor circuits in intact and genetically modified mice moving at different speeds of locomotion. We show that wild-type mice display three distinct gaits: two alternating, walk and trot, and one synchronous, bound. Each gait is expressed in distinct ranges of speed with phenotypic inter-limb and intra-limb coordination. A fourth gait, gallop, closely resembled bound in most of the locomotor parameters but expressed diverse inter-limb coordination. Genetic ablation of commissural V0V neurons completely removed the expression of one alternating gait, trot, but left intact walk, gallop, and bound. Ablation of commissural V0V and V0D neurons led to a loss of walk, trot, and gallop, leaving bound as the default gait. Our study provides a benchmark for studies of the neuronal control of locomotion in the full range of speeds. It provides evidence that gait expression depends upon selection of different modules of neuronal ensembles.

Indexed as

LocomotionAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCentral Pattern GeneratorsExtremitiesFemaleGaitMice

Identifiers

PMID25959968
PMCPMC4469368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.