Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25959617›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2015

Gambling behaviors and attitudes in adolescent high-school students: Relationships with problem-gambling severity and smoking status.

Andrea H Weinberger, Christine A Franco, Rani A Hoff, Corey E Pilver, Marvin A Steinberg, Loreen Rugle, Jeremy Wampler, Dana A Cavallo, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Marc N Potenza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea H WeinbergerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Cancer Prevention and Control Research Program, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. Electronic address: andrea.weinberger@einstein.yu.edu.
Christine A FrancoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: caf419@hotmail.com.
Rani A HoffDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; National Center for PTSD, Evaluation Division, VA CT Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. Electronic address: Rani.Hoff@va.gov.
Corey E PilverDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: corey.pilver@yale.edu.
Marvin A SteinbergConnecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Clinton, CT 06413, USA. Electronic address: ctcl@comcast.net.
Loreen RugleConnecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Problem Gambling Services, Middletown, CT 06457, USA. Electronic address: Lrugle@psych.umaryland.edu.
Jeremy WamplerConnecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Problem Gambling Services, Middletown, CT 06457, USA. Electronic address: Jeremy.Wampler@ct.gov.
Dana A CavalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: dana.cavallo@yale.edu.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: suchitra.krishnan-sarin@yale.edu.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.
Yale University · USConnecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services · US

Funding

Behavioral Technologies for Predicting HIV RiskR01DA018647 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEJUEZ, CARL W · 2005 to 2014
$5.2M
fMRI of Craving in Addictions: Gender DifferencesR01DA019039 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
N-Acetyl Cysteine plus Behavioral Therapy for Nicotine Dependent Pathological GamRC1DA028279 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GRANT, JON E · 2009 to 2010
$950k
NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018647NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019039NIDA NIH HHS RC1 DA028279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSmoking is associated with more severe/extensive gambling in adults. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between smoking and gambling in adolescents.

methodsAnalyses utilized survey data from 1591 Connecticut high-school students. Adolescents were classified by gambling (Low-Risk Gambling [LRG], At Risk/Problem Gambling [ARPG]) and smoking (current smoker, non-smoker). The main effects of smoking and the smoking-by-gambling interactions were examined for gambling behaviors (e.g., type, location), and gambling attitudes. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression; the latter controlled for gender, race/ethnicity, grade, and family structure.

resultsFor APRG adolescents, smoking was associated with greater online, school, and casino gambling; gambling due to anxiety and pressure; greater time spent gambling; early gambling onset; perceived parental approval of gambling; and decreased importance of measures to prevent teen gambling. For LRG adolescents, smoking was associated with non-strategic gambling (e.g., lottery gambling); school gambling; gambling in response to anxiety; gambling for financial reasons; greater time spent gambling; and decreased importance of measures to prevent teen gambling. Stronger relationships were found between smoking and casino gambling, gambling due to pressure, earlier onset of gambling, and parental perceptions of gambling for ARPG versus LRG adolescents. DISCUSSION: Smoking is associated with more extensive gambling for both low- and high-risk adolescent gamblers.

conclusionSmoking may be a marker of more severe gambling behaviors in adolescents and important to consider in gambling prevention and intervention efforts with youth.

Indexed as

AttitudeAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge of OnsetFemaleGamblingHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSmokingStudentsAdolescentsAttitudesGamblingSmokingSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID25959617
PMCPMC4439395
OpenAlexW2026724908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.