Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25959588›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Chip-based analysis of exosomal mRNA mediating drug resistance in glioblastoma.

Huilin Shao, Jaehoon Chung, Kyungheon Lee, Leonora Balaj, Changwook Min, Bob S Carter, Fred H Hochberg, Xandra O Breakefield, Hakho Lee, Ralph Weissleder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 302 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
302citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

302 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 599 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

242 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huilin ShaoCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, CPZN 5206, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Jaehoon ChungCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, CPZN 5206, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Kyungheon LeeCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, CPZN 5206, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Leonora Balaj1] Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Changwook MinCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, CPZN 5206, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Bob S CarterDivision of Neurological Surgery, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, California 92103, USA.
Fred H Hochberg1] Division of Neurological Surgery, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, California 92103, USA [2] Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Xandra O Breakefield1] Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA [3] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Hakho Lee1] Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, CPZN 5206, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Ralph Weissleder1] Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, CPZN 5206, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [3] Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [4] Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Ave, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USCenter for Systems Biology · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

The role of microvesicles in giloma virotherapyP01CA069246 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAREST, ALAIN · 1996 to 2021
$30.9M
The Development of Clinical Grade, Targeted Magnetic NanoparticlesU54CA151884 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LANGER, ROBERT SAMUEL · 2010 to 2014
$11.3M
Transfer of microRNA regulators from glioblastoma to brain microenvironment U19CA179563 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, CHAREST, ALAIN · 2013 to 2017
$8.6M
MAGNETIC NANOSENSORS FOR BIOMEDICAL ANALYSES OF MICROVESICLESR01HL113156 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, HAKHO · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069246NCI NIH HHS U19 CA179563NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151884NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time monitoring of drug efficacy in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a major clinical problem as serial re-biopsy of primary tumours is often not a clinical option. MGMT (O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase) and APNG (alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase) are key enzymes capable of repairing temozolomide-induced DNA damages and their levels in tissue are inversely related to treatment efficacy. Yet, serial clinical analysis remains difficult, and, when done, primarily relies on promoter methylation studies of tumour biopsy material at the time of initial surgery. Here we present a microfluidic chip to analyse mRNA levels of MGMT and APNG in enriched tumour exosomes obtained from blood. We show that exosomal mRNA levels of these enzymes correlate well with levels found in parental cells and that levels change considerably during treatment of seven patients. We propose that if validated on a larger cohort of patients, the method may be used to predict drug response in GBM patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExosomesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansImmunomagnetic SeparationMice, NudeMicrofluidicsRNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorDacarbazineRNA, MessengerTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID25959588
PMCPMC4430127
OpenAlexW1910229223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.