Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25959573›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

CART treatment improves memory and synaptic structure in APP/PS1 mice.

Jia-li Jin, Anthony K F Liou, Yejie Shi, Kai-lin Yin, Ling Chen, Ling-ling Li, Xiao-lei Zhu, Lai Qian, Rong Yang, Jun Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Genetic ablation of the p66Molecular psychiatry · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia-li Jin1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China [2] The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Anthony K F LiouDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yejie ShiDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kai-lin Yin1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China [2] The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ling-ling Li1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China [2] The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-lei Zhu1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China [2] The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lai Qian1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China [2] The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Rong YangDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yun Xu1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China [2] The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · USNanjing Medical University · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD) include deposits of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide in the brain, loss of synapses, and cognitive dysfunction. Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) has recently been reported to attenuate Aβ-induced toxicity. In this study, CART localization in APP/PS1 mice was characterized and the protective effects of exogenous CART treatment were examined. Compared to age-matched wild type mice, 8-month-old APP/PS1 mice had significantly greater CART immunoreactivity in the hippocampus and cortex. A strikingly similar pattern of Aβ plaque-associated CART immunoreactivity was observed in the cortex of AD cases. Treatment of APP/PS1 mice with exogenous CART ameliorated memory deficits; this effect was associated with improvements in synaptic ultrastructure and long-term potentiation, but not a reduction of the Aβ plaques. Exogenous CART treatment in APP/PS1 mice prevented depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane and stimulated mitochondrial complex I and II activities, resulting in an increase in ATP levels. CART treatment of APP/PS1 mice also reduced reactive oxygen species and 4-hydroxynonenal, and mitigated oxidative DNA damage. In summary, CART treatment reduced multiple neuropathological measures and improved memory in APP/PS1 mice, and may therefore be a promising and novel therapy for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCase-Control StudiesCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageDNA, MitochondrialGene ExpressionHippocampusHumansMemoryMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaAmyloid beta-PeptidesCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinDNA, MitochondrialNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID25959573
PMCPMC4426675
OpenAlexW2338334147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.