Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25959213›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2015

Differential contributions of hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex to self-projection and self-referential processing.

Jake Kurczek, Emily Wechsler, Shreya Ahuja, Unni Jensen, Neal J Cohen, Daniel Tranel, Melissa Duff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Framing as a mechanism to overcome the temptation of bad habits.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Development of the neural correlates of recollection.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jake KurczekNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Iowa, 357 MRC, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Emily WechslerThe Hockaday School, Dallas, TX 75229, United States.
Shreya AhujaThe Hockaday School, Dallas, TX 75229, United States.
Unni JensenThomson Reuters, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.
Neal J CohenBeckman Institute and the Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, United States.
Daniel TranelNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Iowa, 357 MRC, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, United States; Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa, 2155 RCP, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Melissa DuffNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Iowa, 357 MRC, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa, 2155 RCP, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, 250 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States. Electronic address: melissa-duff@uiowa.edu.

Funding

THE NEUROANATOMICAL ORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY-RELATED CORTICES IN THE MONKEYP01NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BECHARA, ANTOINE · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
The Hippocampal System and Relational(Declarative) Memory ProcessesR01MH062500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI COHEN, NEAL J. · 2002 to 2015
$5.8M
Language processing and the hippocampal declarative memory systemR01DC011755 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWN-SCHMIDT, SARAH, DUFF, MELISSA C · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Acquisition and Use of Common Ground in CommunicationF32DC008825 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DUFF, MELISSA C · 2006 to 2008
$142k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC008825NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011755NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062500NINDS NIH HHS NINDSP01NS19632NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS019632PHS HHS NIDCDF32DC008825PHS HHS NIMHRO1MH062500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging evidence points to a neural network that supports a range of abilities including remembering the past, thinking about the future, and introspecting about oneself and others. Neuroimaging studies find hippocampal activation during event construction tasks, and patients with hippocampal amnesia are impaired in their ability to (re)construct events of the past and the future. Neuroimaging studies of constructed experiences similarly implicate the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), but it remains unknown whether the mPFC is critical for such processes. The current study compares performance of five patients with bilateral mPFC damage, six patients with bilateral hippocampal damage, and demographically matched comparison participants on an event construction task. Participants were given a neutral cue word and asked to (re)construct events across four time conditions: real past, imagined past, imagined present, and future. These event narratives were analyzed for the number of internal and external details to quantify the extent of episodic (re)experiencing. Given the literature on the involvement of the mPFC in self-referential processing, we also analyzed the event narratives for self-references. The patients with mPFC damage did not differ from healthy comparison participants in their ability to construct highly detailed episodic events across time periods but displayed disruptions in their incorporation of the self. Patients with hippocampal damage showed the opposite pattern; they were impaired in their ability to construct highly detailed episodic events across time periods but not in their incorporation of the self. The results suggest differential contributions of hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex to the distributed neural network for various forms of self-projection.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicSelf ConceptAgedFemaleHippocampusHumansImaginationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexThinkingHippocampusMemorymPFCSelf-projectionSelf-referential processing

Identifiers

PMID25959213
PMCPMC4671497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.