Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25959011›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2015

Combination Antisense Treatment for Destructive Exon Skipping of Myostatin and Open Reading Frame Rescue of Dystrophin in Neonatal mdx Mice.

Ngoc B Lu-Nguyen, Susan A Jarmin, Amer F Saleh, Linda Popplewell, Michael J Gait, George Dickson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Myostatin inhibition with orally administeredFrontiers in neurology · 2025
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  8. A New Method of Myostatin Inhibition in Mice via Oral Administration ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ngoc B Lu-NguyenSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, UK.
Susan A JarminSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, UK.
Amer F SalehMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK; Current address: AstraZeneca R&D, Discovery Safety, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, UK.
Linda PopplewellSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, UK.
Michael J GaitMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
George DicksonSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, UK. Electronic address: G.Dickson@rhul.ac.uk.
Royal Holloway University of London · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178803PHS HHS U105178803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fatal X-linked Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), characterized by progressive muscle wasting and muscle weakness, is caused by mutations within the DMD gene. The use of antisense oligonucleotides (AOs) modulating pre-mRNA splicing to restore the disrupted dystrophin reading frame, subsequently generating a shortened but functional protein has emerged as a potential strategy in DMD treatment. AO therapy has recently been applied to induce out-of-frame exon skipping of myostatin pre-mRNA, knocking-down expression of myostatin protein, and such an approach is suggested to enhance muscle hypertrophy/hyperplasia and to reduce muscle necrosis. Within this study, we investigated dual exon skipping of dystrophin and myostatin pre-mRNAs using phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers conjugated with an arginine-rich peptide (B-PMOs). Intraperitoneal administration of B-PMOs was performed in neonatal mdx males on the day of birth, and at weeks 3 and 6. At week 9, we observed in treated mice (as compared to age-matched, saline-injected controls) normalization of muscle mass, a recovery in dystrophin expression, and a decrease in muscle necrosis, particularly in the diaphragm. Our data provide a proof of concept for antisense therapy combining dystrophin restoration and myostatin inhibition for the treatment of DMD.

Indexed as

ExonsOpen Reading FramesAlternative SplicingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornArginineDiaphragmDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinGenetic TherapyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMorpholinosMuscle, SkeletalArginineDystrophinMorpholinosMyostatinOligonucleotides, AntisensePeptides

Identifiers

PMID25959011
PMCPMC4579549
OpenAlexW1577523494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.