Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25958978›Full record

ArticlePaediatric anaesthesia2015

Revisiting a measure of child postoperative recovery: development of the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire for Ambulatory Surgery.

Brooke N Jenkins, Zeev N Kain, Sherrie H Kaplan, Robert S Stevenson, Linda C Mayes, Josue Guadarrama, Michelle A Fortier

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03172182 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Operating Room Virtual Tour on Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium and Postoperative Behavioral Changes of Pediatric Patients: Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul National University Bundang HospitalRan2017 to 2017Enrolled86ConditionsPreoperative Care, Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, Postoperative ComplicationsArmsa 360-degree VR video tour
NCT03980067 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Pediatric Procedural Sedation and the Relationship With Post-Discharge Negative Behavioral Changes in the Emergency Department

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2019 to 2022Enrolled201ConditionsBehavior, Child, AnxietyArmsVirtual Reality Game
NCT05764681 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Chronic Postsurgical Pain in Cerebral Palsy

TypeobservationalSponsorChantel BurkittRan2023 to 2029Enrolled500ConditionsCerebral Palsy, Chronic Post Surgical Pain
NCT07230743 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Anxiety During Mask Induction of Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients With an Immersive/Interactive Technological Intervention Versus Traditional Care: A Latin American Experience

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Alemana de SantiagoRan2025 to 2026Enrolled70ConditionsAnxiety, Anxiety After Surgery, Induction of Anesthesia, Anxiety PreoperativeArmsCustom projector-based video game intervention (BERT, Stanford Chariot Program, Palo Alto, CA), Standard Parent-Present Induction (PPI)
NCT07473024 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Long-Term Behavioral Outcomes After pEEG-Guided Anesthesia in Children: A Follow-Up Study Using the Post-Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled230ConditionsAnesthesia, Behavior Change, Behavior Child Problems, Anesthesia Depth MonitoringArmsProcessed EEG Monitoring, Standard Anesthesia Management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brooke N JenkinsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Zeev N KainDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Sherrie H KaplanHealth Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Robert S StevensonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Linda C MayesDepartment of Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Josue GuadarramaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Michelle A FortierDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

Parent/Health Care Provider Behaviors &Child's AnxietyR01HD048935 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAIN, ZEEV · 2005 to 2015
$5.1M
Psychological Influences on Postoperative RecoveryR01HD037007 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAIN, ZEEV · 1999 to 2007
$2.4M
Nurse and Parent Training in Postoperative StressF31HD085712 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI JENKINS, BROOKE · 2015 to 2017
$87k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD085712NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037007NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037007-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037007 -02NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037007 -04NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037007 -06NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048935NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048935 -01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ) was designed for assessing children's posthospitalization and postoperative new-onset behavioral changes. However, the psychometric properties of the scale have not been re-evaluated in the past five decades despite substantial changes in the practice of surgery and anesthesia. In this investigation, we examined the psychometric properties of the PHBQ to potentially increase the efficacy and relevance of the instrument in current perioperative settings.

methodThis study used principal components analysis, a panel of experts, Cronbach's alpha, and correlations to examine the current subscale structure of the PHBQ and eliminate items to create the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire for Ambulatory Surgery (PHBQ-AS). Data from previous investigations (N = 1064, Mage  = 5.88) which utilized the PHBQ were combined for the purposes of this paper.

resultsA principal components analysis revealed that the original subscale structure of the PHBQ could not be replicated. Subsequently, a battery reduction, which utilized principal components analysis and a panel of experts, was used to eliminate the subscale structure of the scale and reduce the number of items from 27 to 11, creating the PHBQ-AS. The PHBQ-AS demonstrated good internal consistency reliability and concurrent validity with another measure of children's psychosocial and physical functioning.

conclusionRevising the former subscale structure and reducing the number of items in the PHBQ to create the PHBQ-AS may provide a means for reducing the burden of postoperative behavioral assessment through decreasing time of administration and eliminating redundancy of items and allow for more accurate measurement of child postoperative behavioral changes.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresAnesthesiaChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePostoperative PeriodPrincipal Component AnalysisPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesambulatory surgerybehavioral changemeasurementmodificationpediatricpostoperative

Identifiers

PMID25958978
PMCPMC4461461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.