Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25958780›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2016

Migration-related phenotypic divergence is associated with epigenetic modifications in rainbow trout.

Melinda R Baerwald, Mariah H Meek, Molly R Stephens, Raman P Nagarajan, Alisha M Goodbla, Katharine M H Tomalty, Gary H Thorgaard, Bernie May, Krista M Nichols

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic signatures of migratory orientation in a songbird hybrid zone.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
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  3. DNA methylation site loss for plasticity-led novel trait genetic fixation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  16. Comparative genomics of rainbow trout (Ecology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Melinda R BaerwaldDepartment of Animal Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, 95616.
Mariah H Meek *Department of Animal Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, 95616.
Molly R Stephens *School of Natural Sciences, University of California - Merced, Merced, CA, 95343.
Raman P NagarajanGlaxoSmithKline, Cancer Epigenetics Discovery Performance Unit, Collegeville, PA 19426.
Alisha M GoodblaDepartment of Animal Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, 95616.
Katharine M H TomaltyDepartment of Animal Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, 95616.
Gary H ThorgaardSchool of Biological Sciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164.
Bernie MayDepartment of Animal Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, 95616.
Krista M NicholsConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112.
University of California, Davis · USGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · USUniversity of California, Merced · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Genome Sequencer FLXS10RR029668 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NGAI, JOHN J. · 2010 to 2010
$623k
Illumina Sequencer to Facilitate Functional Genomics at BerkeleyS10RR027303 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN W. · 2010 to 2010
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027303NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migration is essential for the reproduction and survival of many animals, yet little is understood about its underlying molecular mechanisms. We used the salmonid Oncorhynchus mykiss to gain mechanistic insight into smoltification, which is a morphological, physiological and behavioural transition undertaken by juveniles in preparation for seaward migration. O. mykiss is experimentally tractable and displays intra- and interpopulation variation in migration propensity. Migratory individuals can produce nonmigratory progeny and vice versa, indicating a high degree of phenotypic plasticity. One potential way that phenotypic plasticity might be linked to variation in migration-related life history tactics is through epigenetic regulation of gene expression. To explore this, we quantitatively measured genome-scale DNA methylation in fin tissue using reduced representation bisulphite sequencing of F2 siblings produced from a cross between steelhead (migratory) and rainbow trout (nonmigratory) lines. We identified 57 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) between smolt and resident O. mykiss juveniles. DMRs were high in magnitude, with up to 62% differential methylation between life history types, and over half of the gene-associated DMRs were in transcriptional regulatory regions. Many of the DMRs encode proteins with activity relevant to migration-related transitions (e.g. circadian rhythm pathway, nervous system development, protein kinase activity). This study provides the first evidence of a relationship between epigenetic variation and life history divergence associated with migration-related traits in any species.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAnimalsCpG IslandsFemaleGene ExpressionMaleOncorhynchus mykissPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNAepigeneticslife history variationOncorhynchus mykissplasticitysmoltification

Identifiers

PMID25958780
PMCPMC4641842
OpenAlexW1915859614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.