Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25958773›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2016

Prevalence of and risk factors for binge eating behaviour in 6930 adults starting a weight loss or maintenance programme.

Simona Bertoli, Alessandro Leone, Veronica Ponissi, Giorgio Bedogni, Valentina Beggio, Maria Grazia Strepparava, Alberto Battezzati

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05772052 (Food Addiction, Binge Eating Disorder and Taste Perception in Subjects With Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05772052 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Food Addiction, Binge Eating Disorder and Taste Perception in Subjects With Obesity

TypeobservationalSponsorIstituto Auxologico ItalianoRan2020 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsObesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MidbrainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A literature review of dopamine in binge eating.Journal of eating disorders · 2022
    Review
  7. Delineating the role of binge eating in cancer research.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simona Bertoli1International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS),Department of Food,Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS),University of Milan,Via Botticelli 21,20133 Milan,Italy.
Alessandro Leone1International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS),Department of Food,Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS),University of Milan,Via Botticelli 21,20133 Milan,Italy.
Veronica Ponissi1International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS),Department of Food,Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS),University of Milan,Via Botticelli 21,20133 Milan,Italy.
Giorgio Bedogni1International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS),Department of Food,Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS),University of Milan,Via Botticelli 21,20133 Milan,Italy.
Valentina Beggio1International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS),Department of Food,Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS),University of Milan,Via Botticelli 21,20133 Milan,Italy.
Maria Grazia Strepparava3Department of Health Sciences,School of Medicine,University of Milan-Bicocca,Milan,Italy.
Alberto Battezzati1International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS),Department of Food,Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS),University of Milan,Via Botticelli 21,20133 Milan,Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConflicting data are available on the prevalence of binge eating behaviour (BE) in individuals seeking to lose or maintain weight. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of and the risk factors for BE in a large sample of men and women starting a weight loss or maintenance programme.

designCross-sectional study. BE was defined as a Binge Eating Scale (BES) score ≥18. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Italian Depression Questionnaire were used to assess anxiety and depression. Besides sex, age and BMI, marital status, educational level, smoking and physical activity were evaluated as potential risk factors for BE. Uni- and multivariable Poisson working regression models were used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and marginal probabilities.

settingNutritional research centre. SUBJECTS: Adults (n 6930; 72 % women) with a median age of 46 years (range 18-81 years) were consecutively studied.

resultsBE prevalence in the pooled sample was 17 %. At multivariable analysis, being a woman (PR=2·70), smoking (PR=1·15) and increasing BMI (PR=1·05 for 1 kg/m(2) increase) were risk factors for BE. On the contrary, being older (PR=0·99 for 1-year increase), performing physical activity (PR=0·89) and being married (PR=0·88) were protective factors for BE. Anxiety and depression were more common in subjects with BE.

conclusionsBE is common in individuals seeking to lose or maintain weight. The prevalence of BE is higher in young obese women. However, BE is present also in men, elders and normal-weight subjects.

Indexed as

Weight Reduction ProgramsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyBody Mass IndexBulimiaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedAnxietyBinge eatingCross-sectional studyDepressionEpidemiologyObesityWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID25958773
PMCPMC10270975

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.