Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25958385›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2015

Extensive characterization of Campylobacter jejuni chicken isolates to uncover genes involved in the ability to compete for gut colonization.

Alexandre Thibodeau, Philippe Fravalo, Eduardo N Taboada, Sylvette Laurent-Lewandowski, Evelyne Guévremont, Sylvain Quessy, Ann Letellier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intestinal Colonization ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Virulence Traits of InpatientMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Application ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Review
  7. Experimental Evolution ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Tetracycline ResistantMicroorganisms · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandre ThibodeauDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Meat-Safety (CRSV), University of Montreal, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. alexandre.thibodeau@live.ca.
Philippe FravaloDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Meat-Safety (CRSV), University of Montreal, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. philippe.fravalo@umontreal.ca.
Eduardo N TaboadaPublic Health Agency of Canada, Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. eduardo.taboada@phac-aspc.gc.ca.
Sylvette Laurent-LewandowskiDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Meat-Safety (CRSV), University of Montreal, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. sylvette.laurent-lewandowski@umontreal.ca.
Evelyne GuévremontDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, Groupe de recherche et d'enseignement en salubrité alimentaire (GRESA), University of Montreal, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. evelyne.guevremont@agr.gc.ca.
Sylvain QuessyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Meat-Safety (CRSV), University of Montreal, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. sylvain.quessy@umontreal.ca.
Ann LetellierDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Meat-Safety (CRSV), University of Montreal, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. ann.letellier@umontreal.ca.
Université de Montréal · CANatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCampylobacter jejuni is responsible for human foodborne enteritis. This bacterium is a remarkable colonizer of the chicken gut, with some strains outcompeting others for colonization. To better understand this phenomenon, the objective of this study was to extensively characterize the phenotypic performance of C. jejuni chicken strains and associate their gut colonizing ability with specific genes.

resultsC. jejuni isolates (n = 45) previously analyzed for the presence of chicken colonization associated genes were further characterized for phenotypic properties influencing colonization: autoagglutination and chemotaxis as well as adhesion to and invasion of primary chicken caecal cells. This allowed strains to be ranked according to their in vitro performance. After their in vitro capacity to outcompete was demonstrated in vivo, strains were then typed by comparative genomic fingerprinting (CGF). In vitro phenotypical properties displayed a linear variability among the tested strains. Strains possessing higher scores for phenotypical properties were able to outcompete others during chicken colonization trials. When the gene content of strains was compared, some were associated with different phenotypical scores and thus with different outcompeting capacities. Use of CGF profiles showed an extensive genetic variability among the studied strains and suggested that the outcompeting capacity is not predictable by CGF profile.

conclusionThis study revealed a wide array of phenotypes present in C. jejuni strains, even though they were all recovered from chicken caecum. Each strain was classified according to its in vitro competitive potential and its capacity to compete for chicken gut colonization was associated with specific genes. This study also exposed the disparity existing between genetic typing and phenotypical behavior of C. jejuni strains.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialGenetic Association StudiesAnimalsBacterial AdhesionCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChemotaxisChickensEndocytosisEpithelial CellsGastrointestinal TractVirulence

Identifiers

PMID25958385
PMCPMC4425865
OpenAlexW1572249917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.