Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25958330›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2015

The interfascicular matrix enables fascicle sliding and recovery in tendon, and behaves more elastically in energy storing tendons.

Chavaunne T Thorpe, Marta S C Godinho, Graham P Riley, Helen L Birch, Peter D Clegg, Hazel R C Screen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. The cellular basis of fibrotic tendon healing: now in higher definition.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The effect of amlodipin, a calcium channel blocker, on tendon healing: an experimental study in rat model of Achilles tendon injury.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Tendon mechanobiology in the context of tendon biofabrication.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chavaunne T ThorpeInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS UK. Electronic address: c.thorpe@qmul.ac.uk.
Marta S C GodinhoInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS UK.
Graham P RileySchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Helen L BirchInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore HA7 4LP, UK.
Peter D CleggDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.
Hazel R C ScreenInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS UK.
Queen Mary University of London · GBRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K008412Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the predominant function of all tendons is to transfer force from muscle to bone and position the limbs, some tendons additionally function as energy stores, reducing the cost of locomotion. Energy storing tendons experience extremely high strains and need to be able to recoil efficiently for maximum energy storage and return. In the equine forelimb, the energy storing superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) has much higher failure strains than the positional common digital extensor tendon (CDET). However, we have previously shown that this is not due to differences in the properties of the SDFT and CDET fascicles (the largest tendon subunits). Instead, there is a greater capacity for interfascicular sliding in the SDFT which facilitates the greater extensions in this particular tendon (Thorpe et al., 2012). In the current study, we exposed fascicles and interfascicular matrix (IFM) from the SDFT and CDET to cyclic loading followed by a test to failure. The results show that IFM mechanical behaviour is not a result of irreversible deformation, but the IFM is able to withstand cyclic loading, and is more elastic in the SDFT than in the CDET. We also assessed the effect of ageing on IFM properties, demonstrating that the IFM is less able to resist repetitive loading as it ages, becoming stiffer with increasing age in the SDFT. These results provide further indications that the IFM is important for efficient function in energy storing tendons, and age-related alterations to the IFM may compromise function and predispose older tendons to injury.

Indexed as

ElasticityEnergy MetabolismAgingAnimalsForelimbHorsesMaterials TestingTendonsEndotenonFascicleFatigueMechanicsStructure-functionViscoelastic

Identifiers

PMID25958330
PMCPMC4655227
OpenAlexW2032040260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.