Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25958044›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular endocrinology2015

Gonadotropin and kisspeptin gene expression, but not GnRH, are impaired in cFOS deficient mice.

Changchuan Xie, Carrie R Jonak, Alexander S Kauffman, Djurdjica Coss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Granulosa cell expression of Fos is critical for regulating ovulatory gene expressions in the mouse ovary.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Kisspeptin and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Review
  15. GnRH-A Key Regulator of FSH.Endocrinology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changchuan XieDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0674, USA.
Carrie R JonakDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Alexander S KauffmanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0674, USA.
Djurdjica CossDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: djurdjica.coss@ucr.edu.
University of California, Riverside · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

PROJECT 3 - Steroid-Metabolic Interactions In the Control of GnRH NeuronsU54HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI MARSHALL, JOHN C · 1998 to 2013
$16.5M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HAISENLEDER, DANIEL J. · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LAWSON, MARK ANDREW · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
TRAINING IN REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCEST32HD007203 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAMELA L MELLON · 1988 to 2026
$4.8M
Neuroendocrine Actions of Androgens in Female ReproductionR01HD082567 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
The Role of AP-1 in the GonadotropeR01HD057549 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COSS, DJURDJICA · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Neuroendocrine regulation of the reproductive axis during puberty and developmentR01HD065856 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KAUFFMAN, ALEXANDER S · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
GnRH-Regulated Transcriptome in the GonadotropeR21HD058752 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COSS, DJURDJICA · 2009 to 2010
$425k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057549NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065856NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082567NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD058752NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007203NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS U54-HD28934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

cFOS is a pleiotropic transcription factor, which binds to the AP1 site in the promoter of target genes. In the pituitary gonadotropes, cFOS mediates induction of FSHβ and GnRH receptor genes. Herein, we analyzed reproductive function in the cFOS-deficient mice to determine its role in vivo. In the pituitary cFOS is necessary for gonadotropin subunit expression, while TSHβ is unaffected. Additionally, cFOS null animals have the same sex-steroid levels, although gametogenesis is impeded. In the brain, cFOS is not necessary for GnRH neuronal migration, axon targeting, cell number, or mRNA levels. Conversely, cFOS nulls, particularly females, have decreased Kiss1 neuron numbers and lower Kiss1 mRNA levels. Collectively, our novel findings suggest that cFOS plays a cell-specific role at multiple levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, affecting gonadotropes but not thyrotropes in the pituitary, and kisspeptin neurons but not GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus, thereby contributing to the overall control of reproduction.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsAxonsCell MovementEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHypothalamusKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPituitary GlandEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKiss1 protein, mouseKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosTestosteronecFOSc-Fos/AP-1GnRHGonadotropinKisspeptin

Identifiers

PMID25958044
PMCPMC4764054
OpenAlexW230513899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.