Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957614›Full record

ReviewSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2015

New insights on the role of the insular cortex and habenula in OSA.

Ming-Xian Li, Chao-Ying Yan, Shao Wang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Xian LiThe First Affiliated Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xin Min Street, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China.
Chao-Ying YanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xin Min Street, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China. yanchaoying224@126.com.
Shao WangNorman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China.
First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAbnormal structure or function in the central nervous system (CNS) can also affect obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Because human afferent and motor pathways that regulate apnea are still poorly understood, it is not possible to modify the behavior of motor neurons to control airway function. The purpose of this article is to clear the central control mechanism of genioglossus (GG) and to discuss how altered activity in the limbic system and its related structures might affect OSA development, in order to provide help for the treatment of this disease.

methodsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from previous studies on OSA-related brain damage in human beings plus the data from clinical and animal experiments are summarized. These articles are overviewed to discuss the roles of the limbic system-the insular cortex (Ic), the habenula (Hb), and CNS-in the pathogenesis and mechanisms of OSA.

resultsThe Ic, which relays signals through the Hb, may play a role in OSA because activating the Ic causes the Hb to suppress activity of the raphe nucleus (RN), resulting in lower levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) that decreases the muscle tone of the GG. This leads to airway collapse.

conclusionsThe Ic may be an important region in the development of OSA. Altered activity in the limbic system and its related structures could also be associated with OSA.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsCerebral CortexEfferent PathwaysHabenulaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSleep Apnea, ObstructiveGenioglossusHabenulaInsular cortexObstructive sleep apneaRaphe nucleus

Identifiers

PMID25957614
OpenAlexW632142678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.