Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957559›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2015

Dishevelled-2 regulates cocaine-induced structural plasticity and Rac1 activity in the nucleus accumbens.

Caroline Dias, David Dietz, Michelle Mazei-Robison, Haosheng Sun, Diane Damez-Werno, Deveroux Ferguson, Matthew Wilkinson, Jane Magida, Virginia Gao, Rachael Neve and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline DiasFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
David DietzFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Michelle Mazei-RobisonFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Haosheng SunFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Diane Damez-WernoFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Deveroux FergusonFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Matthew WilkinsonFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Jane MagidaFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Virginia GaoFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Rachael NeveDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eric J NestlerFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA. Electronic address: eric.nestler@mssm.edu.
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInstitute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP01DA008227 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1993 to 2018
$28.1M
Neurotrophic Mechanisms in Opiate and Cocaine ActionR01DA014133 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERIC J. NESTLER · 2000 to 2026
$12.1M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF COCAINE ACTION IN BRAINR37DA007359 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1996 to 2020
$6.9M
Molecular Studies of Cocaine Action in BrainR01DA007359 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1991 to 2025
$5.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA008227NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007359NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014133NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cocaine exposure increases the density of dendritic spines on medium spiny neurons (MSNs), the predominant neuronal cell type of the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a key brain reward region. We recently showed that suppression of Rac1, a small GTPase, is a critical mediator of this structural plasticity, but the upstream determinants of Rac1 activity in this context remain to be elucidated. In this study we examined whether isoforms of Dishevelled, a key hub protein of multiple branches of Wnt signaling, including Rac1, are regulated in the NAc by chronic cocaine, and whether these Dishevelled isoforms control Rac1 activity in this brain region in vivo. We found that chronic cocaine administration decreased expression of Dishevelled-2, and several other Wnt signaling components, in the NAc, and that overexpression of Dishevelled-2, but not Dishevelled-1, conversely upregulated Rac1 activity and prevented the cocaine induction of dendritic spines on NAc MSNs. We posit that the cocaine-induced downregulation of Dishevelled-2 in the NAc is an upstream regulator of Rac1 activity and plays an important role in the dynamic structural plasticity of NAc MSNs seen in response to chronic cocaine exposure.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDendritic SpinesDishevelled ProteinsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNucleus AccumbensPhosphoproteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinWnt Signaling PathwayAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCocaineDishevelled ProteinsDvl1 protein, mouseDvl2 protein, mousePhosphoproteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinDendritic spinesMedium spiny neuronsMorphological plasticityWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID25957559
PMCPMC4456346
OpenAlexW274303649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.