Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957484›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2015

Neurobiology of insight deficits in schizophrenia: An fMRI study.

Mujeeb U Shad, Matcheri S Keshavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Effects of visual attention modulation on dynamic functional connectivity during own-face viewing in body dysmorphic disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  12. [Research on brain network for schizophrenia classification based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mujeeb U ShadOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: shad@ohsu.edu.
Matcheri S KeshavanBeth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Neurobiology of Insight Deficits in SchizophreniaK23MH077924 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAD, MUJEEB · 2008 to 2011
$674k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH077924NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH077924-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has shown insight deficits in schizophrenia to be associated with specific neuroimaging changes (primarily structural) especially in the prefrontal sub-regions. However, little is known about the functional correlates of impaired insight. Seventeen patients with schizophrenia (mean age 40.0±10.3; M/F=14/3) underwent fMRI on a Philips 3.0 T Achieva system while performing on a self-awareness task containing self- vs. other-directed sentence stimuli. SPM5 was used to process the imaging data. Preprocessing consisted of realignment, coregistration, and normalization, and smoothing. A regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between brain activation in response to self-directed versus other-directed sentence stimuli and average scores on behavioral measures of awareness of symptoms and attribution of symptoms to the illness from Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorders. Family Wise Error correction was employed in the fMRI analysis. Average scores on awareness of symptoms (1=aware; 5=unaware) were associated with activation of multiple brain regions, including prefrontal, parietal and limbic areas as well as basal ganglia. However, average scores on correct attribution of symptoms (1=attribute; 5=misattribute) were associated with relatively more localized activation of prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. These findings suggest that unawareness and misattribution of symptoms may have different neurobiological basis in schizophrenia. While symptom unawareness may be a function of a more complex brain network, symptom misattribution may be mediated by specific brain regions.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultAwarenessBrainBrain MappingCognition DisordersFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedOxygenPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaStatistics as TopicOxygenDeficitsfMRIInsightNeurobiologySchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID25957484
PMCPMC4457549
OpenAlexW2099070700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.