Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957382›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2015

Identification of dfrA14 in two distinct plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

Janine T Bossé, Yanwen Li, Stephanie Walker, Tom Atherton, Roberto Fernandez Crespo, Susanna M Williamson, Jon Rogers, Roy R Chaudhuri, Lucy A Weinert, Olusegun Oshota and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. ISAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistome ofThe veterinary quarterly · 2024
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  5. Tea Polyphenols Protects Tracheal Epithelial Tight Junctions in Lung duringInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial Resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Janine T BosséSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK j.bosse@imperial.ac.uk.
Yanwen LiSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK.
Stephanie WalkerSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK.
Tom AthertonSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK.
Roberto Fernandez CrespoSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK.
Susanna M WilliamsonAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Bury St Edmunds, Rougham Hill, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk IP33 2RX, UK.
Jon RogersAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Bury St Edmunds, Rougham Hill, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk IP33 2RX, UK.
Roy R ChaudhuriDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Lucy A WeinertDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Olusegun OshotaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Matt T G HoldenThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Duncan J MaskellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Alexander W TuckerDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Brendan W WrenFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Andrew N RycroftDepartment of Pathology and Pathogen Biology, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Campus, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK.
Paul R LangfordSection of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK.
BRaDP1T Consortium
University of Cambridge · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBImperial College London · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G018553/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G019177/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G019274/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G020744/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the distribution and genetic basis of trimethoprim resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from pigs in England.

methodsClinical isolates collected between 1998 and 2011 were tested for resistance to trimethoprim and sulphonamide. The genetic basis of trimethoprim resistance was determined by shotgun WGS analysis and the subsequent isolation and sequencing of plasmids.

resultsA total of 16 (out of 106) A. pleuropneumoniae isolates were resistant to both trimethoprim (MIC >32 mg/L) and sulfisoxazole (MIC ≥256 mg/L), and a further 32 were resistant only to sulfisoxazole (MIC ≥256 mg/L). Genome sequence data for the trimethoprim-resistant isolates revealed the presence of the dfrA14 dihydrofolate reductase gene. The distribution of plasmid sequences in multiple contigs suggested the presence of two distinct dfrA14-containing plasmids in different isolates, which was confirmed by plasmid isolation and sequencing. Both plasmids encoded mobilization genes, the sulphonamide resistance gene sul2, as well as dfrA14 inserted into strA, a streptomycin-resistance-associated gene, although the gene order differed between the two plasmids. One of the plasmids further encoded the strB streptomycin-resistance-associated gene.

conclusionsThis is the first description of mobilizable plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in A. pleuropneumoniae and, to our knowledge, the first report of dfrA14 in any member of the Pasteurellaceae. The identification of dfrA14 conferring trimethoprim resistance in A. pleuropneumoniae isolates will facilitate PCR screens for resistance to this important antimicrobial.

Indexed as

PlasmidsTrimethoprim ResistanceActinobacillus InfectionsActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsEnglandGenome, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNASulfisoxazoleSwineSwine DiseasesTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTrimethoprimAnti-Infective AgentsSulfisoxazoleTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTrimethoprimanimal infectionsantibiotic resistancerespiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID25957382
PMCPMC4500777
OpenAlexW2152511939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.