Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957171›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Neonatal exposure to pneumococcal phosphorylcholine modulates the development of house dust mite allergy during adult life.

Preeyam S Patel, John F Kearney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Hard(y) Look at B-1 Cell Development and Function.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Defining Natural Antibodies.Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Preeyam S PatelDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
John F KearneyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 jfk@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES AND BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Laurie Ellen Harrington · 1985 to 2026
$13.1M
Regulation of B cell Clonal Diversity and Its Role in DiseaseR01AI014782 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 1985 to 2020
$7.1M
Effects of neonatal microbial exposure on anti-polysaccharide B cell developmentU01AI100005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Effects of neonatal microbial exposure on anti-polysaccharide B cell developmentR01AI100005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
REGULATION OF B CELL CLONAL DIVERSITYR21AI014782 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 2000 to 2000
$179k
NIAID NIH HHS AI100005-02NIAID NIH HHS AI14782-36NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014782NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100005NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI014782NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007051NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI100005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, ∼20% of the global population suffers from an allergic disorder. Allergies and asthma occur at higher rates in developed and industrialized countries. It is clear that many human atopic diseases are initiated neonatally and herald more severe IgE-mediated disorders, including allergic asthma, which is driven by the priming of Th2 effector T cells. The hygiene hypothesis attempts to link the increased excessively sanitary conditions early in life to a default Th2 response and increasing allergic phenomena. Despite the substantial involvement of IgE Abs in such conditions, little attention has been paid to the effects of early microbial exposure on the B cell repertoire prior to the initiation of these diseases. In this study, we use Ab-binding assays to demonstrate that Streptococcus pneumoniae and house dust mite (HDM) bear similar phosphorylcholine (PC) epitopes. Neonatal C57BL/6 mice immunized with a PC-bearing pneumococcal vaccine expressed increased frequencies of PC-specific B cells in the lungs following sensitizing exposure to HDM as adults. Anti-PC IgM Abs in the lung decreased the interaction of HDM with pulmonary APCs and were affiliated with lowered allergy-associated cell infiltration into the lung, IgE production, development of airway hyperresponsiveness, and Th2 T cell priming. Thus, exposure of neonatal mice to PC-bearing pneumococci significantly reduced the development of HDM-induced allergic disease during adult life. Our findings demonstrate that B cells generated against conserved epitopes expressed by bacteria, encountered early in life, are also protective against the development of allergic disease during adult life.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodiesAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, DermatophagoidesB-LymphocytesBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalEnvironmental ExposureHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin MLungAntibodiesAntigens, DermatophagoidesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin MPhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID25957171
PMCPMC4456637
OpenAlexW1880440377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.