Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957148›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Genomic redistribution of GR monomers and dimers mediates transcriptional response to exogenous glucocorticoid in vivo.

Hee-Woong Lim, N Henriette Uhlenhaut, Alexander Rauch, Juliane Weiner, Sabine Hübner, Norbert Hübner, Kyoung-Jae Won, Mitchell A Lazar, Jan Tuckermann, David J Steger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glucocorticoid Receptor Translational Isoforms Generate Unique Glucocorticoid Responses in the Mouse Brain.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  12. Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hee-Woong LimThe Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
N Henriette UhlenhautMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), 13125 Berlin, Germany; Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85748 Garching, Germany;
Alexander RauchLeibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute Jena, D-07745 Jena, Germany;
Juliane WeinerLeibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute Jena, D-07745 Jena, Germany;
Sabine HübnerLeibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute Jena, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Institute for Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, University of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany;
Norbert HübnerMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), 13125 Berlin, Germany;
Kyoung-Jae WonThe Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
Mitchell A LazarThe Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Jan TuckermannLeibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute Jena, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Institute for Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, University of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany;
David J StegerThe Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DEMax Delbrück Center · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
REV-ERB Nuclear Receptors in Circadian Rhythm and MetabolismR01DK045586 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1992 to 2026
$12.0M
Transcriptional and epigenomic control of adipose tissue development and functionR01DK098542 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STEGER, DAVID J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
An Integrative Approach to Construct a Regulatory Network Effected by TDZsR21DK098769 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WON, KYOUNG JAE · 2013 to 2014
$440k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045586NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098542NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK45586NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK098769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are commonly prescribed drugs, but their anti-inflammatory benefits are mitigated by metabolic side effects. Their transcriptional effects, including tissue-specific gene activation and repression, are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is known to bind as a homodimer to a palindromic DNA sequence. Using ChIP-exo in mouse liver under endogenous corticosterone exposure, we report here that monomeric GR interaction with a half-site motif is more prevalent than homodimer binding. Monomers colocalize with lineage-determining transcription factors in both liver and primary macrophages, and the GR half-site motif drives transcription, suggesting that monomeric binding is fundamental to GR's tissue-specific functions. In response to exogenous GC in vivo, GR dimers assemble on chromatin near ligand-activated genes, concomitant with monomer evacuation of sites near repressed genes. Thus, pharmacological GCs mediate gene expression by favoring GR homodimer occupancy at classic palindromic sites at the expense of monomeric binding. The findings have important implications for improving therapies that target GR.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAnimalsCells, CulturedChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCloning, MolecularGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGenomicsGlucocorticoidsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLiverMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CChromatinGlucocorticoidsReceptors, GlucocorticoidTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25957148
PMCPMC4448680
OpenAlexW2132134302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.