Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25957133›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2016

Spatial pattern separation differences in older adult carriers and non-carriers for the apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele.

David P Sheppard, Lisa V Graves, Heather M Holden, Lisa Delano-Wood, Mark W Bondi, Paul E Gilbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David P SheppardDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: dpsheppard@uh.edu.
Lisa V GravesSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: lvgraves@gmail.com.
Heather M HoldenSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: hholden365@gmail.com.
Lisa Delano-WoodVA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: ldelano@ucsd.edu.
Mark W BondiVA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: mbondi@ucsd.edu.
Paul E GilbertDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: pgilbert@mail.sdsu.edu.

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BREWER, JAMES B · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
Cognitive Abilities of At-Risk Elderly for DementiaR01AG012674 · NIA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI BONDI, MARK W · 2001 to 2012
$2.7M
Neuroimaging and Risk Factor Correlates in Aging and MCIK24AG026431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BONDI, MARK W · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Mnemonic Processing Deficits in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG034202 · NIA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, PAUL E · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG026431NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012674NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the performance of healthy young (n=57) and older adults (n=43) genotyped as apolipoprotein E-ε4 (APOE-ε4) carriers or APOE-ε4 non-carriers on a delayed match-to-sample task involving varying degrees of spatial interference hypothesized to assess spatial pattern separation. Older adult ε4 carriers were further divided into "impaired" and "unimpaired" groups based on their performance on a standardized test of verbal memory. We found that performance on the spatial pattern separation test increased as a function of decreased spatial interference across all groups. The older ε4 carriers in the impaired group performed significantly worse (p<.05) than unimpaired ε4 carriers, ε4 non-carriers, and young adults. The data suggest that spatial pattern separation may be less efficient in a subset of healthy older adults with subtle memory decline who are carriers of the ε4 allele. However, pattern separation performance may be comparable to that of young adults in a subset of older adult ε4 carriers and more broadly among non-carriers. Our findings offer additional evidence that pattern separation may vary in older adults, and they provide novel insight into pattern separation efficiency in ε4-positive older adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedApolipoprotein E4FemaleGenotypeHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualSpace PerceptionYoung AdultApolipoprotein E4AgingApolipoprotein EInterferencePattern separationSpatial memory

Identifiers

PMID25957133
PMCPMC4635106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.