Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25956937›Full record

Observational studyEuropean radiology2016

Ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy in thyroid nodules. A study of 676 consecutive cases with surgical correlation.

Miguel Paja, Jose L del Cura, Rosa Zabala, Igone Corta, Aitzol Lizarraga, Amelia Oleaga, Amaia Expósito, M Teresa Gutiérrez, Aitziber Ugalde, José I López

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Surgeon-performed point-of-care ultrasound and ultrasound-guided core biopsy reduce diagnostic invasiveness in primary thyroid lymphoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. A simplified four-tier classification for thyroid core needle biopsy.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Article
  6. Histology-based and cytology-based needle sampling for targeted next-generation sequencing in the indeterminate thyroid tumors.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  7. Core Needle Biopsy in Suspicious Malignant Thyroid Nodules with Repeated Nondiagnostic Fine Needle Aspiration.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Recent Advances in Core Needle Biopsy for Thyroid Nodules.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Current status of core needle biopsy of the thyroid.Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miguel PajaDepartment of Endocrinology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Jose L del CuraDepartment of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain. jlcura@euskalnet.net.
Rosa ZabalaDepartment of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Igone CortaDepartment of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Aitzol LizarragaDepartment of Endocrinology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Amelia OleagaDepartment of Endocrinology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Amaia ExpósitoDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
M Teresa GutiérrezDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Aitziber UgaldeDepartment of Pathology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
José I LópezDepartment of Pathology, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy (CNB) of thyroid nodules.

methodsOf 3517 CNBs performed using an 18G spring-loaded device in one institution, we retrospectively reviewed 676 nodules in 629 consecutive patients who underwent surgery. CNB and pathological examination were compared. CNB diagnosis was standardized in four categories: insufficient (I), benign (B), follicular lesion (FOL), and malignant (M). Main outcome measures were predictive positive values (PPV), false positives (FP), and false negatives (FN).

resultsCNB showed a low rate of insufficient and FOL diagnoses (5.8 % and 4.5 %). On surgery, there were eight FNs in 374 benign CNBs and three FPs in 148 malignant CNBs. The 154 nodules classified as FOL in CNB included, at surgery, 122 neoplasms; 28 of them malignant. PPV for malignancy of a malignant CNB was 98 %, and for a CNB diagnosis of FOL 18.2 %. Sensitivity for malignancy if CNB of FOL and M are considered positive was 95.6. Only one major complication was observed.

conclusionsCNB is reliable, safe, and accurate to evaluate thyroid nodules and can be an alternative technique to FNA. It has low rate of non-diagnostic and undetermined cases, with high sensitivity and PPV. KEY POINTS: Thyroid core-needle biopsy (CNB) has high sensitivity and PPV. Pitfalls of CNB are rare. Pitfalls are due to cystic cancer, histological heterogeneity, and mistakes in analysis. CNB is a reliable, safe, and accurate method to approach thyroid nodules. CNB can be used primarily or after insufficient or indeterminate FNA.

Indexed as

Biopsy, Fine-NeedleBiopsy, Large-Core NeedleFemaleHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleUltrasonography, InterventionalCore-needle biopsyFine-needle aspirationThyroid carcinomaThyroid noduleUltrasound

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.