Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25956698›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2015

A new serum cystatin C formula for estimating glomerular filtration rate in newborns.

Milena Treiber, Breda Pečovnik Balon, Maksimiljan Gorenjak

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Glomerular Filtration Rate Assessment in Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  17. Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Formulas for Pediatric and Neonatal Use.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Milena TreiberUnit of Neonatology, Clinical Department of Gynecology and Perinatology, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia, milena.treiber@ukc-mb.si.
Breda Pečovnik Balon
Maksimiljan Gorenjak
University Clinical Centre Maribor · SIUniversity of Maribor · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe levels of serum cystatin C (CysC) and creatinine (Cr) were determined in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) babies and compared with those for normal term newborns appropriate for gestational age (AGA), at birth and 3 days later. We then compared a number of cysC-based, Cr-based and combined formulas for estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with the neonatal reference GFR.

methodsFifty full-term SGA and 50 AGA newborns were enrolled in the study. Kidney volume measurements were performed by ultrasound for each newborn.

resultsAt birth, the mean level of CysC in SGA babies was 1.48 ± 0.30 mg/l in cord blood and 1.38 ± 0.18 mg/l in day 3 blood samples, and the mean Cr level, determined simultaneously, was 67.08 ± 17.62 and 55.62 ± 14.91 μmol/l, respectively. These levels did not differ significantly from those determined in AGA babies. A 10 % reduction in kidney volume was associated with an increase in CysC value of 9.3 % in cord blood. The Cr-based and Schwartz-combined equations underestimated GFR relative to CysC-based and Zappitelli-based equations at birth and 3 days later.

conclusionsA newly constructed Cys-C based formula which includes kidney volume and body surface area in the calculations for GFR is a reliable marker of GFR compared with neonatal reference clearance values.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateBiomarkersBody Surface AreaCohort StudiesCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeKidneyKidney Function TestsMaleReference ValuesUltrasonographyBiomarkersCreatinineCST3 protein, humanCystatin C

Identifiers

PMID25956698
OpenAlexW349204133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.