Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25956304›Full record

ArticleInnate immunity2015

Age-dependent therapeutic effects of liver X receptor-α activation in murine polymicrobial sepsis.

Gabriela Botez, Giovanna Piraino, Paul W Hake, John R Ledford, Michael O'Connor, James A Cook, Basilia Zingarelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innate immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ablation of Liver X receptors α and β leads to spontaneous peripheral squamous cell lung cancer in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela BotezDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Giovanna PirainoDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Paul W HakeDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
John R LedfordDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michael O'ConnorDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
James A CookDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Basilia ZingarelliDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA basilia.zingarelli@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

The Role of Eicosanoids in ShockR01GM027673 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI COOK, JAMES A. · 1985 to 2015
$5.7M
PPARgamma and PPARgamma agonists in septic shockR01GM067202 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZINGARELLI, BASILIA · 2003 to 2015
$3.9M
Mechanisms of age-related inflammatory response in hemorrhagic shockR01AG027990 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZINGARELLI, BASILIA · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG-027990NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027990NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM-027673NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027673NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM-067202NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severity of sepsis is significantly affected by advanced age; however, age-dependent molecular mechanisms of this susceptibility are unknown. Nuclear liver X receptor-α (LXRα) is a regulator of lipid metabolism with associated anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we investigated the role of LXRα in age-dependent lung injury and outcome of sepsis. Male C57BL/6, LXRα-deficient (LXRα(-/-)) and wild type (WT) (LXRα(+/+)) mice of different ages were subjected to sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). In pharmacological studies, treatment with the LXRα ligand T0901317 reduced lung neutrophil infiltration in C57BL/6 mice aged from 1 to 8 mo when compared with vehicle-treated animals subjected to CLP. The LXRα ligand improved survival in young mice (2-3 mo old) but did not affect survival or neutrophil infiltration in mature adult mice (11-13 mo old). Immunoblotting revealed an age-dependent decrease of lung LXRα levels. Young LXRα(-/-) mice (2-3 mo old) exhibited earlier mortality than age-matched WT mice after CLP. Lung damage and neutrophil infiltration, lung activation of the pro-inflammatory NF-κB and plasma IL-6 levels were higher in LXRα(-/-) mice 18 h after CLP compared with LXRα(+/+) mice. This study suggests that the anti-inflammatory properties of LXRα in sepsis are age-dependent and severely compromised in mature adult animals.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBenzenesulfonamidesCecumCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalFluorocarbonsGene Expression RegulationHumansHydrocarbons, FluorinatedInterleukin-6Liver X ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutBenzenesulfonamidesFluorocarbonsHydrocarbons, FluorinatedInterleukin-6Liver X ReceptorsNF-kappa BNR1H3 protein, humanNr1h3 protein, mouseOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsSulfonamidesT0901317ageLiver X receptor-αlung injuryneutrophil infiltrationNF-κBsepsisT0901317

Identifiers

PMID25956304
PMCPMC4509881
OpenAlexW2157944721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.