Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25955671›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2015

The impact of school policies and practices on students' diets, physical activity levels and body weights: A province-wide practice-based evaluation.

Jessie-Lee D McIsaac, Yen Li Chu, Chris Blanchard, Melissa Rossiter, Patricia Williams, Kim Raine, Sara F L Kirk, Paul J Veugelers

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. School nutrition policy and diet quality of children and youth: a quasi-experimental study from Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessie-Lee D McIsaac
Yen Li ChuUniversity of Alberta. yenli.chu@ualberta.ca.
Chris Blanchard
Melissa Rossiter
Patricia Williams
Kim Raine
Sara F L Kirk
Paul J Veugelers

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research FRN 93680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess what health promotion policies and practices were adopted by schools in Nova Scotia and the extent that these policies and practices affected the diet quality, physical activity (PA) and weight status of students.

methodsWe developed and administered a 'school practice assessment tool' to assess the presence of 72 different school-based health promotion policies and practices. Surveys were conducted in 2003 and 2011 to assess diet, PA and weight status in approximately 10,000 grade 5 students. We used multilevel regression methods to examine changes in these outcomes across schools with varying levels of health promotion policies and practices between the two time-points.

resultsBetween 2003 and 2011 the diet quality of students improved, PA decreased and the prevalence of childhood obesity increased. Although we did not find consistent or significant favourable benefits resulting from higher implementation levels, we did observe fewer negative trends among schools at higher levels of implementation.

conclusionOur results build on the current gap in knowledge on the impact of Health Promoting Schools (HPS) implementation through population health interventions, but there is a continued need for further evaluation and monitoring of school policies to understand how HPS practices are supporting healthier eating and PA for students.

Indexed as

Body WeightMotor ActivityOrganizational PolicyChildDietFemaleHumansMaleMultilevel AnalysisNova ScotiaPediatric ObesityProgram EvaluationRegression AnalysisSchool Health ServicesStudentshealth behaviourhealth promotionpreventionPublic healthschools

Identifiers

PMID25955671
PMCPMC6972445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.