Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25955414›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Morphological and Molecular Descriptors of the Developmental Cycle of Babesia divergens Parasites in Human Erythrocytes.

Ingrid Rossouw, Christine Maritz-Olivier, Jandeli Niemand, Riette van Biljon, Annel Smit, Nicholas A Olivier, Lyn-Marie Birkholtz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ingrid RossouwDepartment of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Christine Maritz-OlivierDepartment of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jandeli NiemandDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Riette van BiljonDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Annel SmitDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nicholas A OlivierDepartment of Plant Sciences, African Centre for Gene Technologies (ACGT) Microarray facility, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Lyn-Marie BirkholtzDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre for Sustainable Malaria Control, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human babesiosis, especially caused by the cattle derived Babesia divergens parasite, is on the increase, resulting in renewed attentiveness to this potentially life threatening emerging zoonotic disease. The molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology and intra-erythrocytic development of these parasites are poorly understood. This impedes concerted efforts aimed at the discovery of novel anti-babesiacidal agents. By applying sensitive cell biological and molecular functional genomics tools, we describe the intra-erythrocytic development cycle of B. divergens parasites from immature, mono-nucleated ring forms to bi-nucleated paired piriforms and ultimately multi-nucleated tetrads that characterizes zoonotic Babesia spp. This is further correlated for the first time to nuclear content increases during intra-erythrocytic development progression, providing insight into the part of the life cycle that occurs during human infection. High-content temporal evaluation elucidated the contribution of the different stages to life cycle progression. Moreover, molecular descriptors indicate that B. divergens parasites employ physiological adaptation to in vitro cultivation. Additionally, differential expression is observed as the parasite equilibrates its developmental stages during its life cycle. Together, this information provides the first temporal evaluation of the functional transcriptome of B. divergens parasites, information that could be useful in identifying biological processes essential to parasite survival for future anti-babesiacidal discoveries.

Indexed as

AnimalsBabesiaBabesiosisCattleCattle DiseasesErythrocytesHumansLife Cycle StagesTicksTranscriptomeZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID25955414
PMCPMC4425553
OpenAlexW238158736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.