Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25955025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Use of Anisotropy, 3D Segmented Atlas, and Computational Analysis to Identify Gray Matter Subcortical Lesions Common to Concussive Injury from Different Sites on the Cortex.

Praveen Kulkarni, William Kenkel, Seth P Finklestein, Thomas M Barchet, JingMei Ren, Mathew Davenport, Martha E Shenton, Zora Kikinis, Mark Nedelman, Craig F Ferris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Disease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Structural Neuroimaging Findings in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.Sports medicine and arthroscopy review · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Praveen KulkarniNortheastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
William KenkelNortheastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Seth P FinklesteinBiotrofix, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Thomas M BarchetNortheastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
JingMei RenBiotrofix, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mathew DavenportBiotrofix, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Martha E ShentonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Zora KikinisBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mark NedelmanEkam Imaging, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Craig F FerrisNortheastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Northeastern University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can occur anywhere along the cortical mantel. While the cortical contusions may be random and disparate in their locations, the clinical outcomes are often similar and difficult to explain. Thus a question that arises is, do concussions at different sites on the cortex affect similar subcortical brain regions? To address this question we used a fluid percussion model to concuss the right caudal or rostral cortices in rats. Five days later, diffusion tensor MRI data were acquired for indices of anisotropy (IA) for use in a novel method of analysis to detect changes in gray matter microarchitecture. IA values from over 20,000 voxels were registered into a 3D segmented, annotated rat atlas covering 150 brain areas. Comparisons between left and right hemispheres revealed a small population of subcortical sites with altered IA values. Rostral and caudal concussions were of striking similarity in the impacted subcortical locations, particularly the central nucleus of the amygdala, laterodorsal thalamus, and hippocampal complex. Subsequent immunohistochemical analysis of these sites showed significant neuroinflammation. This study presents three significant findings that advance our understanding and evaluation of TBI: 1) the introduction of a new method to identify highly localized disturbances in discrete gray matter, subcortical brain nuclei without postmortem histology, 2) the use of this method to demonstrate that separate injuries to the rostral and caudal cortex produce the same subcortical, disturbances, and 3) the central nucleus of the amygdala, critical in the regulation of emotion, is vulnerable to concussion.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationImaging, Three-DimensionalAmygdalaAnimalsAnisotropyBrain ConcussionCerebral CortexGray MatterHippocampusMalePercussionRats, Sprague-DawleyThalamus

Identifiers

PMID25955025
PMCPMC4425537
OpenAlexW2340369648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.