Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25954813›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Higher prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in adolescent and young adult girls belonging to different Indian tribes with varied socio-sexual lifestyle.

Kirti Sharma, Atul Kathait, Asha Jain, Karmila Kujur, Shirish Raghuwanshi, Alok Chandra Bharti, Asha Chandola Saklani, Bhudev Chandra Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Cervical cancer screening in rural India: Status & current concepts.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kirti SharmaDr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; School of Biosciences and Clinical Research, ApeejayStya University, Sohna-Palwal road, Sohna, Gurgaon, India.
Atul KathaitSchool of Biosciences and Clinical Research, ApeejayStya University, Sohna-Palwal road, Sohna, Gurgaon, India.
Asha JainSri MaaSardaArogyaDham, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Karmila KujurDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, M.G.M. Medical College & Hospital, Sakchi, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Shirish RaghuwanshiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, District Hospital, Harda, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Alok Chandra BhartiDivision of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Cytology & Preventive Oncology (ICMR), Noida, India.
Asha Chandola SaklaniSchool of Biosciences and Clinical Research, ApeejayStya University, Sohna-Palwal road, Sohna, Gurgaon, India.
Bhudev Chandra DasDr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer in Indian women, no study has been done in tribal populations whose socio-sexual lifestyle is different. Therefore, HPV screening has been carried out in pre-adolescent, adolescent and young adult tribal girls using self-collected urine samples.

methods20-35 ml self-collected midstream urine samples were obtained from a total of 2278 healthy tribal girls (9-25 years) comprising pre-adolescent, adolescent and young adults from three Indian states: Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. β-globin positive 2034 samples were employed for HPV detection and genotyping.

resultsThe overall prevalence of HPV infection in tribal girls was 12.9% (262/2034). More than 65% (172/262) of them were infected with HR-HPV types of which HPV16 was the most predominant type (54%). Young adult girls aged 18-25 years showed a significantly higher prevalence of HPV infection (19.2%; OR = 3.36; 95% CI 2.97-6.34, P<0.001) as compared to that in adolescent (11.4%; OR = 1.82; 95% CI 1.20-2.76, P<0.01) or pre-adolescent girls (6.6%).

conclusionThis is a first study showing significantly a very high prevalence of HPV infection in adolescent and young adult tribal girls possibly due to different socio-sexual behavior, indicating a serious health concern for Indian tribal women.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansIndiaLife StylePapillomavirus InfectionsPopulation GroupsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25954813
PMCPMC4425665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.