Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25954174›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2015

Objective differentiation of neonatal EEG background grades using detrended fluctuation analysis.

Vladimir Matic, Perumpillichira Joseph Cherian, Ninah Koolen, Amir H Ansari, Gunnar Naulaers, Paul Govaert, Sabine Van Huffel, Maarten De Vos, Sampsa Vanhatalo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurophysiological changes associated with dysglycemia in term neonates with neonatal encephalopathy.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Interrater and Intrarater Agreement in Neonatal Electroencephalogram Background Scoring.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Decomposing Multifractal Crossovers.Frontiers in physiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vladimir MaticDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium ; iMinds Medical IT Department Leuven, Belgium.
Perumpillichira Joseph CherianSection of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ninah KoolenDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium ; iMinds Medical IT Department Leuven, Belgium.
Amir H AnsariDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium ; iMinds Medical IT Department Leuven, Belgium.
Gunnar NaulaersNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Gasthuisberg Leuven, Belgium.
Paul GovaertSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Sabine Van HuffelDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium ; iMinds Medical IT Department Leuven, Belgium.
Maarten De VosDepartment of Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford Oxford, UK.
Sampsa VanhataloDepartment of Children's Clinical Neurophysiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center and Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland.
Erasmus MC · NLUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A quantitative and objective assessment of background electroencephalograph (EEG) in sick neonates remains an everyday clinical challenge. We studied whether long range temporal correlations quantified by detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) could be used in the neonatal EEG to distinguish different grades of abnormality in the background EEG activity. Long-term EEG records of 34 neonates were collected after perinatal asphyxia, and their background was scored in 1 h epochs (8 h in each neonate) as mild, moderate or severe. We applied DFA on 15 min long, non-overlapping EEG epochs (n = 1088) filtered from 3 to 8 Hz. Our formal feasibility study suggested that DFA exponent can be reliably assessed in only part of the EEG epochs, and in only relatively short time scales (10-60 s), while it becomes ambiguous if longer time scales are considered. This prompted further exploration whether paradigm used for quantifying multifractal DFA (MF-DFA) could be applied in a more efficient way, and whether metrics from MF-DFA paradigm could yield useful benchmark with existing clinical EEG gradings. Comparison of MF-DFA metrics showed a significant difference between three visually assessed background EEG grades. MF-DFA parameters were also significantly correlated to interburst intervals quantified with our previously developed automated detector. Finally, we piloted a monitoring application of MF-DFA metrics and showed their evolution during patient recovery from asphyxia. Our exploratory study showed that neonatal EEG can be quantified using multifractal metrics, which might offer a suitable parameter to quantify the grade of EEG background, or to monitor changes in brain state that take place during long-term brain monitoring.

Indexed as

asphyxiabackground EEGbrain monitoringdetrended fluctuation analysismultifractal

Identifiers

PMID25954174
PMCPMC4407610
OpenAlexW2034226136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.