Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25954156›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

Macrophage recruitment and epithelial repair following hair cell injury in the mouse utricle.

Tejbeer Kaur, Keiko Hirose, Edwin W Rubel, Mark E Warchol

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetic polymorphisms in human CXJournal of neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Crosstalk Signaling Between the Epithelial and Non-Epithelial Compartments of the Mouse Inner Ear.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Relationships between Intrascalar Tissue, Neuron Survival, and Cochlear Implant Function.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tejbeer KaurDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA.
Keiko HiroseDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA.
Edwin W RubelThe Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center and Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, WA, USA.
Mark E WarcholDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
MECHANISMS OF SENSORY REGENERATIONR01DC006283 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WARCHOL, MARK · 2004 to 2025
$6.8M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sensory organs of the inner ear possess resident populations of macrophages, but the function of those cells is poorly understood. In many tissues, macrophages participate in the removal of cellular debris after injury and can also promote tissue repair. The present study examined injury-evoked macrophage activity in the mouse utricle. Experiments used transgenic mice in which the gene for the human diphtheria toxin receptor (huDTR) was inserted under regulation of the Pou4f3 promoter. Hair cells in such mice can be selectively lesioned by systemic treatment with diphtheria toxin (DT). In order to visualize macrophages, Pou4f3-huDTR mice were crossed with a second transgenic line, in which one or both copies of the gene for the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 were replaced with a gene for GFP. Such mice expressed GFP in all macrophages, and mice that were CX3CR1(GFP/GFP) lacked the necessary receptor for fractalkine signaling. Treatment with DT resulted in the death of ∼70% of utricular hair cells within 7 days, which was accompanied by increased numbers of macrophages within the utricular sensory epithelium. Many of these macrophages appeared to be actively engulfing hair cell debris, indicating that macrophages participate in the process of 'corpse removal' in the mammalian vestibular organs. However, we observed no apparent differences in injury-evoked macrophage numbers in the utricles of CX3CR1(+/GFP) mice vs. CX3CR1(GFP/GFP) mice, suggesting that fractalkine signaling is not necessary for macrophage recruitment in these sensory organs. Finally, we found that repair of sensory epithelia at short times after DT-induced hair cell lesions was mediated by relatively thin cables of F-actin. After 56 days recovery, however, all cell-cell junctions were characterized by very thick actin cables.

Indexed as

auditoryhair cellneuroimmunologyototoxicityvestbular

Identifiers

PMID25954156
PMCPMC4406144
OpenAlexW2067829514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.