Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25954146›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Diffusion tensor imaging detects chronic microstructural changes in white and gray matter after traumatic brain injury in rat.

Teemu Laitinen, Alejandra Sierra, Tamuna Bolkvadze, Asla Pitkänen, Olli Gröhn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teemu LaitinenDepartment of Neurobiology, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland.
Alejandra SierraDepartment of Neurobiology, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland.
Tamuna BolkvadzeDepartment of Neurobiology, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland.
Asla PitkänenDepartment of Neurobiology, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland ; Department of Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital Kuopio, Finland.
Olli GröhnDepartment of Neurobiology, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability and death in people of all ages worldwide. An initial brain injury caused by external mechanical forces triggers a cascade of tissue changes that lead to a wide spectrum of symptoms and disabilities, such as cognitive deficits, mood or anxiety disorders, motor impairments, chronic pain, and epilepsy. We investigated the detectability of secondary injury at a chronic time-point using ex vivo diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in a rat model of TBI, lateral fluid percussion (LFP) injury. Our analysis of ex vivo DTI data revealed persistent microstructural tissue changes in white matter tracts, such as the splenium of the corpus callosum, angular bundle, and internal capsule. Histologic examination revealed mainly loss of myelinated axons and/or iron accumulation. Gray matter areas in the thalamus exhibited an increase in fractional anisotropy associated with neurodegeneration, myelinated fiber loss, and/or calcifications at the chronic phase. In addition, we examined whether these changes could also be detected with in vivo settings at the same chronic time-point. Our results provide insight into DTI detection of microstructural changes in the chronic phase of TBI, and elucidate how these changes correlate with cellular level alterations.

Indexed as

animal modelsdiffusion tensor imaginghistologymicrostructuretraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID25954146
PMCPMC4406060
OpenAlexW1993445932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.