Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25954100›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Glycyrrhizic acid inhibits apoptosis and fibrosis in carbon-tetrachloride-induced rat liver injury.

Bo Liang, Xiao-Ling Guo, Jing Jin, Yong-Chun Ma, Zheng-Quan Feng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo LiangBo Liang, Zheng-Quan Feng, Department of Oncology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiao-Ling GuoBo Liang, Zheng-Quan Feng, Department of Oncology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jing JinBo Liang, Zheng-Quan Feng, Department of Oncology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yong-Chun MaBo Liang, Zheng-Quan Feng, Department of Oncology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zheng-Quan FengBo Liang, Zheng-Quan Feng, Department of Oncology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate anti-apoptotic effects of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) against fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury and its contributing factors.

methodsLiver fibrosis was induced by administration of CCl4 for 8 wk. Pathological changes in the liver of rats were examined by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Collagen fibers were detected by Sirius red staining. Hepatocyte apoptosis was determined by TUNEL assay and the expression levels of cleaved caspase-3, Bax, α-SMA, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and MMP9 proteins were evaluated by western blot analysis, and α-SMA mRNA, collagen type I and III mRNA were estimated by real-time PCR.

resultsTreatment with GA significantly improved the pathological changes in the liver and markedly decreased the positive area of Sirius red compared with rats in the CCl4-treated group. TUNEL assay showed that GA significantly reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells compared with the CCl4-treated group. The expression levels of cleaved caspase-3, Bax, α-SMA, CTGF, MMP2 and MMP9 proteins, and α-SMA mRNA, collagen type I and III mRNA were also significantly reduced by GA compared with the CCl4-treated group (P < 0.05).

conclusionGA treatment can ameliorate CCl4-induced liver fibrosis by inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis and hepatic stellate cell activation.

Indexed as

Carbon TetrachlorideActinsAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIIConnective Tissue Growth FactorCytoprotectionGlycyrrhizic AcidHepatic Stellate CellsLiverLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMaleActa2 protein, ratActinsBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarbon TetrachlorideCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3CCN2 protein, ratCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIIConnective Tissue Growth FactorGlycyrrhizic AcidMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, ratMmp9 protein, ratProtective AgentsRNA, MessengerGlycyrrhizic acidHepatic stellate cellHepatocyte apoptosisLiver fibrosisMatrix metalloproteinase

Identifiers

PMID25954100
PMCPMC4419067
OpenAlexW614090800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.