Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25954032›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Gpr126/Adgrg6 deletion in cartilage models idiopathic scoliosis and pectus excavatum in mice.

Courtney M Karner, Fanxin Long, Lilianna Solnica-Krezel, Kelly R Monk, Ryan S Gray

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  8. Genetic interaction betweenResearch square · 2026
    Article
  9. Genetic interaction betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Associations with Pectus Excavatum: A Systematic Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Variants in the SOX9 transactivation middle domain induce axial skeleton dysplasia and scoliosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. The G protein-coupled receptor ADGRG6 maintains mouse growth plate homeostasis through IHH signaling.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney M KarnerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Fanxin LongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Medicine and Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lilianna Solnica-KrezelDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kelly R MonkDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ryan S GrayDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA grayr@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANDELL, LINDA J · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
Mechanisms of WNT Signaling In BoneR01AR060456 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, FANXIN · 2010 to 2020
$4.0M
INDIAN HEDGEHOG SIGNALING IN OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK065789 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, FANXIN · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
MOLECULAR AND GENETIC ANALYSIS OF GPR126 IN PERIPHERAL NERVE.R01NS079445 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MONK, KELLY R · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
G alpha 12/13 Signaling in Zebrafish EmbryogenesisR01GM077770 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SOLNICAKREZEL, LILIANNA · 2006 to 2015
$1.9M
Elucidating the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Late-Onset ScoliosisF32AR063001 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, RYAN SCOTT · 2012 to 2014
$163k
Elucidating the Relationship Between Notch and WNT Signaling in Bone FormationF32AR060674 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KARNER, COURTNEY MICHAEL · 2011 to 2013
$155k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR060674NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR063001NIAMS NIH HHS F32AR063001NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060456NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065789NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077770NINDS NIH HHS NS079445NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and pectus excavatum (PE) are common pediatric musculoskeletal disorders. Little is known about the tissue of origin for either condition, or about their genetic bases. Common variants near GPR126/ADGRG6 (encoding the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor 126/adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G6, hereafter referred to as GPR126) were recently shown to be associated with AIS in humans. Here, we provide genetic evidence that loss of Gpr126 in osteochondroprogenitor cells alters cartilage biology and spinal column development. Microtomographic and x-ray studies revealed several hallmarks of AIS, including postnatal onset of scoliosis without malformations of vertebral units. The mutants also displayed a dorsal-ward deflection of the sternum akin to human PE. At the cellular level, these defects were accompanied by failure of midline fusion within the developing annulus fibrosis of the intervertebral discs and increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the ribs and vertebrae. Molecularly, we found that loss of Gpr126 upregulated the expression of Gal3st4, a gene implicated in human PE, encoding Galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 4. Together, these data uncover Gpr126 as a genetic cause for the pathogenesis of AIS and PE in a mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilageChondrocytesDisease Models, AnimalFunnel ChestGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledScoliosisSternumSulfotransferasesGAL3ST4 protein, humanGpr126 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSulfotransferases

Identifiers

PMID25954032
PMCPMC4492399
OpenAlexW1809211386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.