Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25953814›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2016

Trajectories of Aging Long-Term Mexican American Heroin Injectors: The "Maturing Out" Paradox.

Alice Cepeda, Kathryn M Nowotny, Avelardo Valdez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Older Former Prisoners' Pathways to Sobriety.Alcoholism treatment quarterly · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alice CepedaUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA alicecep@usc.edu.
Kathryn M NowotnyUniversity of Colorado Boulder, USA.
Avelardo ValdezUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

University of Colorado Population CenterP2CHD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JANE A MENKEN · 2015 to 2026
$3.7M
University of Houston Drug Abuse Research Development Program IIR24DA019798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI TORRES-HOSTOS, LUIS R · 2007 to 2019
$3.4M
Interdisciplinary Research Training Institute on Hispanic Drug AbuseR25DA026401 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2009 to 2019
$3.2M
At Risk Hispanic Gangs: Long-Term Consequences for Hiv, Hepatitis and STIR01DA023857 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CEPEDA, ALICE, VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2008 to 2011
$2.4M
The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD066613NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023857NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA019798NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA01979801A1-04NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA026401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the applicability of the "maturing out" theory to a sample of aging Mexican American men who are long-term heroin injectors.

methodEthnographic data were collected as part of a cross-sectional study of aging Mexican American heroin users in Houston with 20 current heroin users.

resultsFindings indicate that dysfunctions that emerge in the heroin lifestyle lead not to cessation but rather to "maturing in," a specific process of social readjustment that returns the heroin user to a stable maintenance pattern of use instead of a recovery phase. This process of paradoxical maturing out can be attributed to the unconditional social support provided to the heroin user by family, peers, and the tecato subculture embedded in Mexican American communities. DISCUSSION: Results highlight the implications for the intersection of heroin-related conditions, natural age-related impairments, and cognitive functioning that make this population increasingly susceptible to adverse health consequences.

Indexed as

Psychological TheoryAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesHeroin DependenceHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedSubstance Abuse, Intravenousdrug careersepidemiologyhealth behaviorsheroin useHispanic healthneighborhoods

Identifiers

PMID25953814
PMCPMC5926175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.