Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25953632›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2015

Mechanical restriction of intracortical vessel dilation by brain tissue sculpts the hemodynamic response.

Yu-Rong Gao, Stephanie E Greene, Patrick J Drew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrafast venous and sagittal sinus constrictions in the brain driven by abdominal pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  4. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cortical spreading depolarization-induced constriction of penetrating arteries can cause watershed ischemia: A potential mechanism for white matter lesions.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  8. Neurovascular coupling: motive unknown.Trends in neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fluid transport in the brain.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu-Rong GaoCenter for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Stephanie E GreeneCenter for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Patrick J DrewCenter for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: pjd17@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Imaging neurovascular coupling and functional connectivity in the behaving mouseR01NS078168 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2013 to 2023
$3.3M
Neurovascular coupling during spontaneous and sensory evoked activityR01NS079737 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Innovations at the Intersection of Neural Engineering, Materials Sci & MedicineP30NS070701 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SCHIFF, STEVEN J · 2009 to 2010
$999k
NINDS NIH HHS NS070701NINDS NIH HHS NS078168NINDS NIH HHS NS079737NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS070701NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078168NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the spatial dynamics of dilation in the cerebral vasculature is essential for deciphering the vascular basis of hemodynamic signals in the brain. We used two-photon microscopy to image neural activity and vascular dynamics in the somatosensory cortex of awake behaving mice during voluntary locomotion. Arterial dilations within the histologically-defined forelimb/hindlimb (FL/HL) representation were larger than arterial dilations in the somatosensory cortex immediately outside the FL/HL representation, demonstrating that the vascular response during natural behaviors was spatially localized. Surprisingly, we found that locomotion drove dilations in surface vessels that were nearly three times the amplitude of intracortical vessel dilations. The smaller dilations of the intracortical arterioles were not due to saturation of dilation. Anatomical imaging revealed that, unlike surface vessels, intracortical vessels were tightly enclosed by brain tissue. A mathematical model showed that mechanical restriction by the brain tissue surrounding intracortical vessels could account for the reduced amplitude of intracortical vessel dilation relative to surface vessels. Thus, under normal conditions, the mechanical properties of the brain may play an important role in sculpting the laminar differences of hemodynamic responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsArteriesArteriolesCerebral ArteriesCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationForelimbHindlimbImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, NeurologicalNeurovascular CouplingRegional Blood FlowSomatosensory cortexTissue mechanicsTwo-photon microscopyVoluntary locomotion

Identifiers

PMID25953632
PMCPMC4470397
OpenAlexW2198668039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.