Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25953363›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

The pharmacokinetics and safety of darapladib in subjects with severe renal impairment.

Mindy He Magee, Bonnie Shaddinger, David Collins, Shabana Siddiqi, Joseph Soffer

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mindy He MageeClinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA.
Bonnie ShaddingerMetabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA.
David CollinsClinical Statistics, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Shabana SiddiqiClincal Pharmacology Sciences and Study Operations, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Joseph SofferMetabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDarapladib is a potent and reversible orally active inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2 ). The aim of the study was to assess the effects of severe renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics and safety/tolerability of darapladib compared with normal renal function.

methodsThis was an open label, parallel group study of darapladib following 10 day once daily 160 mg oral dosing in subjects with normal (n = 8) and severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml min(-1) 1.73 m(-2) , n = 8). Plasma concentrations of total and unbound darapladib as well as total darapladib metabolites were determined in samples obtained over 24 h on day 10.

resultsPlasma concentrations of total and unbound darapladib as well as all three metabolites were higher in subjects with severe renal impairment. Area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve between time zero and 24 h (AUC(0,24 h) and maximum plasma concentration (Cmax ) of total darapladib in severely renally impaired subjects were 52% and 59% higher than those in the matched healthy subjects, respectively. Similar results were found with the darapladib metabolites. Darapladib was highly plasma protein bound with 0.047% and 0.034% unbound circulating in plasma in severely renally impaired and healthy subjects, respectively. Unbound plasma darapladib exposures were more than two-fold higher in severely renally impaired subjects than in healthy controls. Adverse events (AE) were reported in 38% of healthy subjects and 75% of severely renally impaired subjects, most of which were mild or moderate in intensity.

conclusionsThe results of this study showed that darapladib exposure was increased in subjects with severe renal impairment compared with healthy controls. However, darapladib was generally well tolerated in both groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBenzaldehydesBiphenyl CompoundsDiethylaminesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOximesPhospholipase A2 InhibitorsPyrimidinonesRenal InsufficiencySulfidesYoung AdultBenzaldehydesBiphenyl CompoundsdarapladibDiethylaminesOximesPhospholipase A2 InhibitorsPyrimidinonesSulfidesatherosclerosisdarapladibpharmacokineticsphospholipase A2renal impairment

Identifiers

PMID25953363
PMCPMC4594701

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