Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25953093›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2015

Comparison of outcomes after 3-month methadone maintenance treatment between heroin users with and without HIV infection: a 3-month follow-up study.

Peng-Wei Wang, Huang-Chi Lin, Chia-Nan Yen, Yi-Chun Yeh, Chih-Yao Hsu, Kuan-Sheng Chung, Hsun-Cheng Chang, Hung-Chi Wu, Cheng-Fang Yen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peng-Wei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. wistar.huang@gmail.com.
Huang-Chi LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. cochigi@yahoo.com.tw.
Chia-Nan YenDepartment of Psychiatry, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Tainan, Taiwan. wistar.huang2@gmail.com.
Yi-Chun YehDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. y7552156@gmail.com.
Chih-Yao HsuDepartment of Addiction Science, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, No. 130, Kaisyuan 2nd Rd., Lingya Dist, Kaohsiung City, 80276, Taiwan. oldtype@gmail.com.
Kuan-Sheng ChungDepartment of Addiction Science, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, No. 130, Kaisyuan 2nd Rd., Lingya Dist, Kaohsiung City, 80276, Taiwan. littleulysses@yahoo.com.tw.
Hsun-Cheng ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Tainan, Taiwan. wistar.huang4@gmail.com.
Hung-Chi WuDepartment of Community Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, No. 130, Kaisyuan 2nd Rd., Lingya Dist, Kaohsiung City, 80276, Taiwan. wuhcmail@gmail.com.
Cheng-Fang YenDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. chfaye@cc.kmu.edu.tw.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital · TWTainan Municipal Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to compare the changes in primary (heroin use-related) and secondary (depressive symptoms and quality of life, QOL) outcome indicators of 3-month methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) between heroin users with and without HIV infection.

methodsA total of 242 intravenous heroin-dependent individuals (30 with and 212 without HIV infection) receiving MMT were recruited. Primary (severity of heroin dependence, harm caused by heroin use and current heroin use) and secondary (depressive symptoms and QOL) outcome indicators were determined before and after receiving 3-month MMT. Changes in primary and secondary outcome indicators between the two groups were compared using mixed-model analysis.

resultsHeroin users both with and without HIV infection showed significant improvement in three primary outcome indicators after 3-month MMT, and there was no difference in the changes of these primary outcome indicators between the two groups. However, improvements in depressive symptoms and the physical domain of QOL among HIV-infected heroin users were poorer than in those without HIV infection.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicated that heroin users with HIV infection did improve in the primary but not the secondary outcomes after 3-month MMT.

Indexed as

AdultDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeroin DependenceHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMethadoneNarcoticsObservational Studies as TopicOpiate Substitution TreatmentQuality of LifeSubstance Abuse, IntravenousTaiwanTreatment OutcomeMethadoneNarcotics

Identifiers

PMID25953093
PMCPMC4436145
OpenAlexW2099357251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.