Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25952989›Full record

ReviewDepression and anxiety2015

DISSECTING OCD CIRCUITS: FROM ANIMAL MODELS TO TARGETED TREATMENTS.

Susanne E Ahmari, Darin D Dougherty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Depression and anxiety, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Invasive and Non-invasive Neurostimulation for OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  18. Neural substrates for regulating self-grooming behavior in rodents.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
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  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne E AhmariTranslational Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Darin D DoughertyDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Using microstimulation to map prefrontal fear modules in the ratP50MH086400 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GREENBERG, BENJAMIN D · 2009 to 2013
$10.3M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR01MH068376 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2004 to 2014
$4.5M
AGING AND THE HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY REPRODUCTIVE AXISR01AG013241 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HALL, JANET E · 1995 to 2014
$4.0M
The Neurobiology of Placebo and Nocebo Effects: A Brain Imaging StudyR01AT006364 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KONG, JIAN · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
Testing the Role of Circuit Plasticity in the Pathology and Treatment of AbnormalR01MH104255 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AHMARI, SUSANNE ELIZABETH · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
1/2-CBT Versus Supportive Psychotherapy for Body Dysmorphic DisorderR01MH091078 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WILHELM, SABINE · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Dissecting Circuits Underlying Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Humans and MiceK08MH087718 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AHMARI, SUSANNE ELIZABETH · 2010 to 2014
$916k
Translating OCD gene-association studies into mice to examine SLC1A1 functionR21MH096200 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AHMARI, SUSANNE ELIZABETH, VEENSTRA-VANDERWEELE, JEREMY · 2012 to 2013
$419k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006364NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013241NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH087718NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH086400NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091078NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104255NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH096200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic, severe mental illness with up to 2-3% prevalence worldwide. In fact, OCD has been classified as one of the world's 10 leading causes of illness-related disability according to the World Health Organization, largely because of the chronic nature of disabling symptoms.([1]) Despite the severity and high prevalence of this chronic and disabling disorder, there is still relatively limited understanding of its pathophysiology. However, this is now rapidly changing due to development of powerful technologies that can be used to dissect the neural circuits underlying pathologic behaviors. In this article, we describe recent technical advances that have allowed neuroscientists to start identifying the circuits underlying complex repetitive behaviors using animal model systems. In addition, we review current surgical and stimulation-based treatments for OCD that target circuit dysfunction. Finally, we discuss how findings from animal models may be applied in the clinical arena to help inform and refine targeted brain stimulation-based treatment approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalHumansNerve NetNeural PathwaysObsessive-Compulsive DisorderThalamusVentral Striatumanxietybasal gangliacortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuitsdeep brain stimulation (DBS)obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)optogeneticsorbitofrontal cortex (OFC)prefrontal cortextranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)ventral striatum

Identifiers

PMID25952989
PMCPMC4515165
OpenAlexW1644117706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.