SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2015
Incidence of Running-Related Injuries Per 1000 h of running in Different Types of Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 157 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of Harmonicity in Running Gait by the Use of Innovative Techniques of Video Analysis: Effects on Metabolic Consumption and Running Injuries Risk
Analysis of the Impact of Used Probiotic Strains and Diet on Body Composition, Cardiopulmonary Efficiency and the Incidence of Gastrointestinal Disorders in Runners
Who cites it
157 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Assessing running stability: a systematic review of methods.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Inconsistent Effects of Experience on Running Biomechanics May be Influenced by Study Heterogeneity and Classification Criteria: a Systematic Review and Proposal of a Revised Taxonomy.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Running shoes for preventing lower limb running injuries in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Running-Related Biomechanical Risk Factors for Overuse Injuries in Distance Runners: A Systematic Review Considering Injury Specificity and the Potentials for Future Research.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners.Journal of sport and health science · 2021Pooled it
- Injury Profile in Women's Football: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Pooled it
- Risk factors for overuse injuries in short- and long-distance running: A systematic review.Journal of sport and health science · 2021Pooled it
- Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Novice and Recreational Runners: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Epidemiology of injuries in professional football: a systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of sports medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Biomechanical Risk Factors Associated with Running-Related Injuries: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019Pooled it
- The Proportion of Lower Limb Running Injuries by Gender, Anatomical Location and Specific Pathology: A Systematic Review.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Reporting Multiple Individual Injuries in Studies of Team Ball Sports: A Systematic Review of Current Practice.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Pooled it
- Effects of Foot Strike Techniques on Running Biomechanics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports healthPooled it
- Are alterations in running biomechanics associated with running injuries? A systematic review with meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of physical therapyPooled it
- Association of Shoe Cushioning Perception and Comfort With Injury Risk in Leisure-Time Runners: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Trial.European journal of sport science · 2025Trial
- Biomechanical Changes During Running on a Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill in Competitive Runners.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025Trial
- The Effect of Wearable-Based Real-Time Feedback on Running Injuries and Running Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The American journal of sports medicine · 2024Trial
- Does orthotics use improve comfort, speed, and injury rate during running? A randomised control trial.World journal of orthopedics · 2023Trial
- Impact of Pilates mat-based exercises on knee kinematics during running.Journal of bodywork and movement therapies · 2023Trial
- Trial
97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNo systematic review has identified the incidence of running-related injuries per 1000 h of running in different types of runners.
objectiveThe purpose of the present review was to systematically search the literature for the incidence of running-related injuries per 1000 h of running in different types of runners, and to include the data in meta-analyses. DATA SOURCES: A search of the PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, PEDro and Web of Science databases was conducted. STUDY SELECTION: Titles, abstracts, and full-text articles were screened by two blinded reviewers to identify prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials reporting the incidence of running-related injuries in novice runners, recreational runners, ultra-marathon runners, and track and field athletes. STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS
methodsData were extracted from all studies and comprised for further analysis. An adapted scale was applied to assess the risk of bias.
resultsAfter screening 815 abstracts, 13 original articles were included in the main analysis. Running-related injuries per 1000 h of running ranged from a minimum of 2.5 in a study of long-distance track and field athletes to a maximum of 33.0 in a study of novice runners. The meta-analyses revealed a weighted injury incidence of 17.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] 16.7-19.1) in novice runners and 7.7 (95% CI 6.9-8.7) in recreational runners. LIMITATIONS: Heterogeneity in definitions of injury, definition of type of runner, and outcome measures in the included full-text articles challenged comparison across studies.
conclusionNovice runners seem to face a significantly greater risk of injury per 1000 h of running than recreational runners.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.