Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25951898›Full record

Observational studyBMC family practice2015

Why underserved patients do not consult their general practitioner for depression: results of a qualitative and a quantitative survey at a free outpatient clinic in Paris, France.

Claire Rondet, Isabelle Parizot, Jean Sebastien Cadwallader, Jacques Lebas, Pierre Chauvin

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC family practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Factors that influence access to mental health services in South-Eastern Europe.International journal of mental health systems · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Claire RondetINSERM, UMR_S 1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Social Epidemiology, F-75013, Paris, France. claire.rondet@inserm.fr.
Isabelle ParizotCNRS, UMR 8097, Centre Maurice Halbwachs, Research Team on Social Inequalities, F-75014, Paris, France. isabelle.parizot@ens.fr.
Jean Sebastien CadwalladerSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, F-75013, Paris, France. js.cadwallader@exercer.fr.
Jacques LebasAP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Policlinique Baudelaire, Paris, F-75012, France. jacques.lebas@sat.aphp.fr.
Pierre ChauvinINSERM, UMR_S 1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Social Epidemiology, F-75013, Paris, France. pierre.chauvin@inserm.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHôpital Saint-Antoine · FRInserm · FRSorbonne Université · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of depression in the general population is 5 to 10% but can exceed 50% in the most socially vulnerable populations. The perceptions of this disease are widely described in the literature, but no research has been carried out in France to explain the reasons for not consulting a general practitioner during a depressive episode, particularly in people in the most precarious situations. The objective of this study was to describe the reasons for not seeking primary care during a depressive episode in a socially vulnerable population.

methodsAn exploratory sequential design with a preliminary qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. Subsequently, themes that emerged from the qualitative analysis were used in a questionnaire administered in a cross-sectional observational study at a free outpatient clinic in Paris in 2010. Lastly, a logistic regression analysis was performed.

resultsThe qualitative analysis revealed four aspects that explain the non-consulting of a general practitioner during a depressive episode: the negative perception of treatment, the negative perception of the disease, the importance of the social environment, and the doctor-patient relationship. The quantitative analysis showed that close to 60% of the patients who visited the free clinic were depressed and that only half of them had talked with a care provider. The results of the statistical analysis are in line with those of the qualitative analysis, since the most common reasons for not seeing a general practitioner were the negative perception of the disease (especially among the men and foreigners) and its treatments (more often among the men and French nationals).

conclusionsClose to 50% of the depressed individuals did not seek primary care during a depressive episode, and close to 80% of them would have liked their mental health to be discussed more often by a health professional. Better information on depression and its treatments, and more-systematic screening by primary care personnel would improve the treatment of depressed patients, especially those in the most precarious situations.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderGeneral PractitionersHealth Services AccessibilityPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFranceHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPatient Acceptance of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID25951898
PMCPMC4438336
OpenAlexW1485350226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.